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中考英语语法选择题:天天练 第3讲(附答案解析)

句子大全 2023-10-21 06:00:01
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21.President Xi Jinping paid _____ important visit to the US and was welcomed by Donald Trump,______ 45th American president.

A.a; the

B.an; the

C.the, a

D.an; an

【答案】B【解析】考查冠词.句意"习近平主席对美国进行了重要访问 ,受到第四十五任美国总统唐纳德特朗普的欢迎.".第一个空,泛指一个重要的访问.important 是以元音音素/i/开头.用an修饰.第二个空,序数词前用定冠词the.故选:B.

22.The people who are more confident have more________ to make themselves successful.

A.education

B.chances

C.pride

D.excuses

【答案】B【解析】education教育;chances机会的复数;pride自豪,骄傲;excuses借口的复数.联系语境,根据The people who are more confident及 make themselves successful结合常理可知拥有更多自信的人应该会有更多成功的机会.主语为复数people,结合选项的意义,应该用名词chance的复数chances.故选B.

23.﹣ Did you discuss the problem with him?

﹣ No. When I saw him, he _____ his history project.

A.has prepared

B.prepares

C.was preparing

D.prepared

【答案】C【解析】根据句意"当我看到他的时候,他正在准备他的历史课题."可知当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行.故要用过去进行时. 其构成是was/ were+ doing. A是现在完成时.B是一般现在时.D是一般过去时.故选:C.

24.You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither

【答案】C【解析】答案:C.both (两者)都;none (三者以上)一个也不;either (两者)任一个;neither(两者)都不;句中有the two toy cars,只能在两者当中选,后面有leave the other for your brother,因此只能是两个玩具中拿一个,故选:C.

25.The Name of People《人民的名义》is _____ a great book _____ I can"t wait to read it.

A.such; that

B.such; to

C.so; that

D.so; to

【答案】A【解析】根据The Name of People《人民的名义》is _____ a great book _____ I can"t wait to read it,可知这里book是一个名词形式,great在这里修饰book,所以这里用such…that表示如此…以至于,而so that也表示如此…以至于,so后面一般跟形容词或者副词.故选:A.

26.Cathy _____ to the party yesterday. She had a good time with her friends.

A.invites

B.invited

C.was invited

D.is invited

【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的yersterday,可知时态是一般过去时排除A、D.主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是was/were +过去分词,故选:C.

27.She raised her voice to make everybody in the room ____ her clearly.

A.heard

B.to hear

C.hear

D.hearing

【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据She raised her voice to make everybody in the room ____ her clearly,可知本句考查固定短语:make sb.do sth.使某人做某事.后面接动词原形.故选C.

28.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is ______nature parks and developing other plans.

A.setting up

B.putting up

C.taking up

D.opening up

【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语,set up成立,put up张贴,take up从事,open up开放,根据句意:为了保护野生动物,政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划.故选:A.

29.﹣﹣Can you catch what I said just now?

﹣﹣Sorry, I can_____ understand it because you speak much too fast.

A.probably B.almost C.mostly D.hardly

【答案】D【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词意思,A:也许;B: 几乎;C:大部分;D: 几乎不;根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是" ﹣﹣你听明白我刚才说的了吗?﹣﹣抱歉,我几乎不能理解因为你说得太快了.",由此判断句子中缺少" 几乎不 "一词.故选:D.

30.﹣Look,the old man is walking slowly in the middle of the street.It"s too dangerous.

﹣You"re right.Let"s go and help him go ______ the street.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along

【答案】A【解析】across横穿,指从物体的一边倒另一边; through穿过,指从物体的里面穿过; over 从上方越过; along 沿着,根据句意:让我们过去帮助他过马路吧,是从路一边到另一边,故选A.

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