定语从句还有一个重要的细节(看看我的解释)
今天给大家讲一点定语从句常见的用法考点,希望对大家有点帮助。
那就是在定语从句中that和which用法的简明差异。补充一点,定语从句不仅可以修饰它前面的名词和代词,也能修饰前面的一整句话。
第一点就是当定语从句修饰的代词是不定代词时。
我们来具体举例下,不定代词即是all ,few, little, much, every, something, nothing, none等等时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。
举例说明:
This was all (that) I could give to you.The police explained something that can help us.She just gave me some money, not much that can afford what I wanted to buy.There is nothing that you can find to support your plan.其次在非限制性定语从句中用引导词which,不能使用that。这很简单,当定语从句修饰的词或句子和它之间有逗号隔开时,那这个定语从句就是非限定性的。
例如:Thanos was informed that the mind stone was on the earth,which was a coming threat to Vision.
这句话中Thanos was informed that the mind stone was on the earth这句话后面有个逗号,和后面的定语从句隔开了。那后面的定语从句就是非限定性的定语从句。
下一点记住就是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只用关系词which,不用that,这一点一定要记住。
例如:
The gate is the one through which we went to see the locals.这句话如果through不提前就可以说成:The gate is the one (which/that) we went through to see the locals.
继续补充一下,我们来看看。
被定语从句修饰的词被不定代词little, few, no, any等,还有被 the only, the very, the same等修饰时。那定语从句的引导词就只能是that了。还有就是被定语从句修饰的词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,也只能用that。
例如:The sword seems the onlyweapon that can kill the monster.
I have a little money that can make us survive today.
Did you know the very girl (that) we met that day?
Who was the first/best one that came into the room?
最后我要强调的是:当定语从句修饰的词既有人又有物时;当疑问词which开头的句子出现时,那就只能用that了。
具体举例:
Sam has the money(物)and the people(人)that can help to win this war.
Whichboy belongs to the our team that will fight next morning?
简单讲解,仔细体会。祝大家鼠年好运!