考研英语的重点问题和知识点归纳（考研和女朋友二者不可兼得）
一、Examination of Language Knowledge-Grammar Knowledge语法知识
English one：
Candidates should be proficient in using basic grammar knowledge：
The aim of the syllabus is to encourage candidates to use listening, speaking, reading and writing practices instead of simple grammar knowledge learning in order to make candidates use grammar knowledge more accurately and freely in communication.
English two：
Candidates should be proficient in using basic grammar knowledge, including:
⑴名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;
⑵动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;
⑶形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;
⑷常用连接词的词义及其用法;
⑸非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;
⑹虚拟语气的构成及其用法;
⑺各类从句(attributive clause, subject clause, predicative clause, etc)及强调句型的构成及其用法;
⑻倒装句、插入语的构成及其用法
二、Examination of Language Knowledge - Vocabulary词汇
English one：
Candidates should be able to master about 5500 vocabulary and related phrases.
In addition to grasping the basic meaning of vocabulary, candidates should also grasp the semantic relationship between vocabulary, such as synonyms, synonyms, antonyms, etc., grasp the collocation relationship between vocabulary,
such as verbs and prepositions, adjectives and prepositions, adjectives and nouns, and grasp the basic knowledge of vocabulary generation, such as etymology, root, affix, etc.
English two：
考生应能较熟练的掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
三、Examination of Language Skills - Reading阅读
English one：
Candidates should be able to read different types of literature materials selected from various books and newspapers (the vocabulary of new words does not exceed 3% of the total vocabulary of the materials read)
Candidates should also be able to read literature materials, technical instructions and product introductions related to their study or work. For the reading materials, candidates should be able to:
⑴理解主旨要义;
⑵理解文中的具体信息;
⑶理解文中的概念性含义;
⑷进行有关的判断、推理和引申;
⑸根据上下文推测生词的词义;
⑹理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;
⑺理解作者的意图、观点和态度;
⑻区分论点和论据。
注意事项：
9月，考生查看招生单位接收推免生章程，按要求准备申请材料。
考生需要准备的申请材料一般包括：
1.居民身份证、学生证;
2.在校历年学习成绩单;
3.大学英语四级或六级考试成绩单;
4.学术成果(包括公开发表论文、出版著作、获得专利、获得学术科技奖项、承担课题或者其他具有学术水平的工作成果);
5.各类荣誉、表彰、奖励证书;
以上为常见推免材料类别，仅供参考，具体请按招生单位要求准备。推免生提供的材料必须真实有效。
9月22日起，推免生可进行注册、查询本人推免生资格及相关政策，填报个人资料信息，网上支付。