得阅读者得天下 研习真题（助力英语学习）

真题呈现

（2018高考III英语阅读理解C）

While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).

Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.

"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

28.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

A. following the latest world trend

B. getting international recognition

C. working harder than ever before

D. relying on foreign architects

29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.

C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.

30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?

A. The mixture of different shapes.

B. The balance of East and West.

C. The use of popular techniques.

D. The harmony of old and new.

31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.

C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.

正确答案

BCDD

答案解析

28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.王先生获奖意味着中国建筑师是___

A. following the latest world trend跟踪世界最新趋势

B. getting international recognition获得国际承认

C. working harder than ever before比以往任何时候都更加努力

D. relying on foreign architects依靠外国建筑师

解析：细节理解题。分析题目可知，题目考查 Wang’s winning of the prize 和 Chinese architects 之间的相互关系。由此定位到第二段。句子 Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award细致说明了两者的关系。其句意为：在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍在费布鲁亚上获得了2012年普利茨克建筑奖，该奖项通常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖。 他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。这句话和B项属于同意置换，故选B.

29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?中国民航象山校区留给游客印象最深刻的是什么？

A. Its hilly environment. 它的丘陵环境。

B. Its large size.它的尺寸很大。

C. Its unique style. 它的独特的风格

D. Its diverse functions.它的不同功能。

解析：C.本题属于细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到句子The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.句中The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.与C项 Its unique style属于同意置换。故选C.

30.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?是什么让王的建筑设计成功？

A. The mixture of different shapes.不同形状的混合物。

B. The balance of East and West.东西方的平衡。

C. The use of popular techniques.流行技术的使用。

D. The harmony of old and new.新旧和谐。

解析：题干中的made Wang’s architectural design a success与文句中的attracted a lot of attention为同意置换，从而定位到句子This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).对题目的回答。显然thanks to 后面的句子内容是对题目的回答。 its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)与选项D属于同意置换，故选D.

31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?31.根据王的说法，我们应该对中国的传统做些什么？

A. Spread them to the world. 把它们传播到世界各地。

B. Preserve them at museums.在博物馆保存它们。

C. Teach them in universities. 在大学里教他们。

D. Recreate them in practice.在实践中再现它们。

解析：本题属于推理判断题，难度较大。通过审题可知，本题要从Wang的观点，推断我们应该对中国的传统做些什么。有同学会定位到句子Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums处，根据句意推断，选择了A.这种分析思路不存在问题，之所以选不对答案在于：对于认为观点的认识类题目，不能鼓励分析其一句话，要把他的言论综合考虑，找到重心所在，也不能过度推理。也要紧扣中心，体会言外之意。Wang的观点在最后三段，概括其观点主要体现在两句话：Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums和The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty.而重点在于第二句话：对传统的研究应与实践相结合。否则，传统的再创造将是人为的和空洞的。而这句话与D表意一致。故选D.

真题译文

当外国著名建筑师被邀请领导中国地标建筑的设计时，比如新建的闭路电视大楼和国家表演艺术中心，许多优秀的中国建筑师都在为登上舞台的中心而付出巨大的努力。

事实证明，他们的努力是富有成效的。在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍在费布鲁亚上获得了2012年普利茨克建筑奖，该奖项通常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖。 他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。

王先生是中国美术学院建筑系系主任。他的办公室位于浙江杭州大学象山校区(校园)。校园里许多建筑物是他的原创作品。

校园的风格与大多数中国大学的风格有很大的不同。许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶。生成的曲线完美地匹配了山的起伏，形成了独特的景色。

王收集了700万余种不同年代的废弃砖。他要求工人们用传统的技术将砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。由于它融合了现代和传统的中国元素这一创作引起了人们的广泛关注。

他的作品对现代建筑有着深刻的理解，对传统也有很好的认识。通过这种平衡，他创造了一种新型的中国建筑， 1995年普利茨克奖的获奖者安藤忠雄(TadaoAndo)说。

王先生认为传统不应该被密封在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。他说：“这只是传统曾经存在的证据。”

“许多中国人对传统有误解。他们认为传统意味着过去的旧东西。事实上，传统也是指不断发展的事物。 “我是被创造的，”他说。

“今天，许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国的传统。很多人在谈论传统时往往不知道它们到底是什么。“ 王说。

对传统的研究应与实践相结合。否则，传统的再创造将是人为的和空洞的，他说。