宾语从句（一）和感叹句讲解
一、宾语从句(一)
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意以下三点：
1.引导词
宾语从句的引导词,可用下面的歌诀记忆：
陈述that来引导,有时可以省略掉。
般问句表“是否”,if或 whether作引导。
特殊疑问作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。
2.语序:宾语从句用陈述语序。
3.时态
(1)如果主句是现在时或将来时,那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如：
I hear that Bill has gone to Hainan.
我听说比尔已经去海南了。
(2)如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、
过去将来时、过去完成时)与之对应。如：
He said that he was watching TV when father came back home.
他说当他的爸爸回家时,他正在看电视。
(3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时
不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如:
He said that light travels faster than sound .
他说光比声音传播得快。
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,句末通常用感叹号,也可用句号。
(1)What+a(n)+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!如：
What a beautiful park it is!!
这个公园太漂亮
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如：
What hard- working students they are!
学生们多么用功呀!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What fine weather it is!
多好的天气呀!
2.how引导的感叹句,主要有两种
1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如：
How clever the little girl is!
这个小姑娘真聪明!
How quickly Tom is writing!
汤姆写得真快！
(2)How+主语+谓语!如
How time flies!时间过得真快呀!
语法精练
一、用that,what,how,f或 whether填空。
1.Wang Hong said ______ she was cooking at 6: 00 yesterday morning.
2. I wonder ______ I can get some advice from you.
3. I don"t know ___________ or not they will come for our help.
4. __________ beautiful the iphone X is! But I can"t afford it.
5. ________ a wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday!
6._______ nice children Simon and Jim are ! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
7. Our geography teacher said ______ the earth goes around the sun.
8. His father wondered _______ he lost his work.
9._______ an exciting basketball match ! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
10. _______ good advice the teacher gave me !
二、句型转换。(每空一词)
1. The floor is very dirty.(改为感叹句)
2. He was visiting the museum at eight this morning
John said.(合并为一个句子)
John said ______he_____ visiting the museum at eight that morning.
3. My kite flies so high.(改为感叹句)
4. Did the old man use to play the piano? We wondered.(合并为一个句子)
We wondered ______the old man _____ play the piano.
5. What an interesting book it is!(改为同义句)
________ _________ the book is!
6. The problem is quite difficult..(改为感叹句)
7.He was waiting for the bus at seven this morning. Paul said.(合并成一个句子)
Paul said _____ he ____ waiting for the bus at seven that morning.
8. This idea sounds so amazing.(改为感叹句)
9. The noon travels around the earth. The geography teacher said yesterday.(合并成一个句子)
The geography teacher said yesterday the moon ______ around the earth.
10. What a wonderful trip it was!(改为同义句)
______ _______the trip was.
三、单项选择从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1.They found ________ they had been famous for only a short time,
A. that B.it C. this
( )2. Jim said he hadn"t finished his homework.
A. that B.if C. whether
( )3. They wonder ______ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A.that B. what C.whether
)4. We"ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don"t know____Tom will come and join us.
A.if B which C.which
5.— _____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A. What B.How C. What a
6.______ honest man he is!
A. What B What an C How
要在背诵规则后及时练习！练习时要定时！