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考场上英语要学会“高大上”(写作高级词汇替换大法69招)

句子大全 2023-12-01 03:30:01
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1 词汇选取四大原则

在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则:1. 难词优先only--->merelyenough--->adequate2. 短语优先join--->take part inuse--->make good use of3 . 具体词优先a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn--->pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握)I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.

2 经典换词大法69招为了方便同学们记忆,小编已经分类整理出五大专题,评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。

Tips: 标红色的最为常用,需要优先、重点记忆专题一:评价一件事1. 好的 good优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful有意义的 meaningful2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing3. 坏的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人满意的unsatisfactory4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying

5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand抽象的,深奥的 abstract复杂的 complicated,complex费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed6. 好处 good side= 好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit7. 坏处 bad side=坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential

9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous10. 很多 many=不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous11. 增长 grow=提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,12. 越来越(多)1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important

13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital,significant15. adj.=of+n.important → of great importance different → of great differencebeautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdomuseful → of great use16. 特殊的,特别的 special=具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite

17. 和……有关 be related to= 与……相联系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to,be destined to19. 乐趣 fun=娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement专题二:描述一个人

20. 朋友 friend熟人 acquaintance伙伴 associate,companion密友,知己 intimate,confidant

21. 勤奋的hardworking=勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious22. 坚决的 decided adj=坚持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless不屈服的 unyielding坚持的 insistent有决心的 determined,resolute,resolved坚决的 firm23. 聪明的 clever=聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant24. 诚实的 honest真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright

25. 美丽的 beautiful,pretty迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive26. 累的 tired=精疲力尽的 exhausted,worn-out27. 开心的Happy →joyful / delighted28. 不开心的 sad=沮丧的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited

29. 担心的 be/feel worried=忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless30. 失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed,jobless31. 进步 progress= 进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment32. 遇到(事) meet= 碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront

33. we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation

专题三:描述各种行为

34. 使用 use = make good use of35. 学习 learn =pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master(掌握)36. 适应 be used to=适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to

37. 参加 join, enter= 参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth【例】take into consideration other people\\\\"s opinion.40. 做 do = 开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做have every reason to do忍不住做can\\\\"t help doing

41. 能够做 can do sth = will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth42. 完成 finish= 实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth= 抽出时间做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth44. 尽力做 try to,work hard= 努力做,尽力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do

45. 决定做 decide to do=决心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do46. 想要做 want to = 等不及,渴望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward to doing sthcan\\\\"t wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/for sth

47. 喜欢做like =love enjoy prefer...be fond of + 物be crazy aboutI appreciate your sense of humour.

48. 应该做 should do=Had better doBe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you,

I would doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…

49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=有机会的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to50. 重视value = 珍爱,珍惜,重视 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of51. 把……看作,当作 see…as= 把……看作,当作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as52. 解释 explain= 解释 account for,illustrate,clarify

53. 想 think= 想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebody54. 认为 think = guessharbor the idea that...take the attitude that...hold the view that...55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth 坚持(某种观点)sb insist that... 坚持做某事be sure that56. 需要 need = 需要 call for,require,demand

57. 知道 know = 熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of58. 我们都知道 we all know =It is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...59. 意识到 realize=意识到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of

专题四:各种逻辑关系词

60. not = by no means ,at no time

61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...64. 因为 because of= 因为 due to,owing to,thanks to

65. 反复again and again=重复地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again66. 最后 finally,at last= 迟早,最终 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately67. 在我看来 In my opinion= 在我看来,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned68. 事实上 in fact=事实上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually

69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...

提升英语作文的表达,就用这两招!

高级句型和高级词汇在英语写作中会让老师有眼前一亮的感觉,但在实际考试中,很多同学的表达都大同小异,这样就很难得高分了,今天分享两个技巧,弃旧迎新,同义替换,简单2个方法,让你收获高级表达。

第1招 弃旧迎新——与众不同

一篇好的文章需要几个好的句子支撑,而一个好的句子则会以好词而出彩。在保证句子正确的基础上,我们要认真提炼和打造“高级”词汇,提升句子质量,从而提升整篇文章的形象。1.1 弃旧迎新——与众不同面对同样要求的文章,在写作内容相似的情况下,如若不在语言上进行认真推敲,则很容易人云亦云,陷入千篇一律的境地,给阅卷人造成平庸的感觉。因此,在写作操练中,在表达上尽量避开常见的方式,尤其是避开与汉语提示中直接对应的词语,也就是独辟蹊径,使用大多数人没有使用到的词语。譬如:

(1) 班长得到了这个荣誉,我们应该向她学习。The monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her.deserve 原意为“应受,值得”,用在此处突出了“应该得到而且受之无愧”,比用常用词get更加贴切形象,给人以不一样的感觉。(2) 我认为爬山是一件令人愉快的事情。In my opinion, climbing mountain is an enjoyable thing.enjoyable常用作形容词,意为“令人愉快的”;用在此处,比常用的interesting 新颖多了,体现了用词的准确性这一特点。

1.2 改头换面——新颖别致在写作中灵活使用通过构词法变化而来的词语,如派生词、转化词、合成词现在分词和过去分词等一些给人崭新形式的表达形式。这些新词不仅在词形、词性上有了变化,有时在语法结构上也会发生相应的变化,符合语法结构的多样性要求,使人另眼相看。如:

(1)杰克虽然落在后面,觉得很尴尬,但还是继续跑,直到到达终点线。Though he was left behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line. 改成:Though left behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line. 改写后句子中的left为过去分词做状语,属于“恰当使用较高级词汇和较复杂的语法结构”的典范。

(2)很多专家参加了这次会议,其中大多数来自美国。Many experts took part in the conference, and most of them came from the United States.改为:Many experts attended the conference, most of whom were from the United States. 改后的句子中用attended取代了took part in,短语显得更规范、地道;用most of whom were from 代替and most of them came from语法结构更加高级,更加吸引人。就整体而言,后者显得更引人注目。

(3)我们想给他一个惊喜,所以请不要告诉别人。We want to surprise him, so please don"t tell others about it. 改为:We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it.改后的句子用短语give sb. a surprise 代替了原来的动词surprise;而用keep quiet about替代了not tell sb. about。改后的句子语言上更高雅、更具英语化。

第2招 同义替换,异曲同工

英语写作中除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外,在一个句子或段落中应避免使用相同的词。我们可采用省略、替代或更换表达方式等手段来避免重复,增加用词的数量同时又体现了句子的多样性。譬如:

2.1 使用省略、替代(1)我将尽我的最大努力去帮助你。

① I will do my best to help you.② I will do all I can to help you.①句中的do one’s best to do“尽力做某事”②句中do all (that) I can (do) to 是一个省略了的定语从句,意思上与①句相同,但结构上比①句复杂新颖,令人耳目一新。

(2)这本词典非常有用,我过去经常使用的那本词典丢了,我准备再买一本词典。

① This dictionary is very useful. The dictionary I used to use is lost. I"m going to buy another dictionary.② This dictionary is very useful. The one I used to use is lost. I"m going to buy another one.① 句中dictionary出现三次,给人以表达乏味、词汇量匮乏的印象。而②句子中则使用了替代词the one, another one分别来表示the dictionary和another dictionary,② 句表达方式新颖,手法灵活,令人眼前一亮。

2.2 使用同义词语利用同义词语也是避免重复的一个重要手段。同义词是一个比较宽泛的概念,它包括同义词、近义词以及派生词等。

有时甚至还会用反义词——双重否定句式来替代那些千人一面的表达,做到别开生面,给阅卷老师一个惊喜。

(1) 我意识到在现实和梦想之间常常有差距。I realize that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality. 改为:I am aware of the fact that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.

(2) 听到这个消息后,没有一个人不感到惊奇Having heard the news, everybody felt surprised. 改为:There was nobody who did not feel surprised.

(1)句中用be aware of the fact 代替realize。(2)句中用nobody …not 代替everybody。以上同义词语的使用,让平庸的句子顿时有了生机,语言清新、生动,值得模仿学习。有时,有些单词若改为约定俗成的短语或习语等,可减少汉语式的英语,使句子在表达上颇具“洋味”。

在用词准确、得体的基础上,我们应该尽量使用地道、高级词汇,常见词的较高级用法或使用代替词等。

设法让文章看起来与众不同,这样才能写出一篇“语”众不同的文章,即能充分展示驾驭语言的能力,又能在高考这样一个重要的时刻得到高分。

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