副词在句首倒装的特殊情况:Here he(comes还是Here comes he)
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在英语里,如果here, there, down, up, back和off等副词在句首,可能要用倒装句。如:
我的朋友在那边。
My friends are over there.
Over there are my friends.
我们下面有一个美丽的山谷。
A beautiful valley lay/was below us.
Below us lay/was a beautiful valley.
彼得又上去了。
Peter goes up again.
Up goes Peter again.
汤姆一句话也没说就走了。
Tom went off without saying a word.
Off went Tom without saying a word.
城堡矗立在山上。
The castle stands on a hill.
On a hill stands the castle.
孩子们从藏身处出来。
The children came out from their hiding place.
Out from their hiding place came the children.
但是对这类倒装句,需要我们注意以下几点:
一、这些副词一般与方向方位有关。
二、谓语是表示位置移动的动词,如come, go, fly, lie, stand等动词或系动词be:
三、副词在句首,谓语动词在主语前,不添加助动词do或be。
四、如果主语不是名词,而是人称代词,谓语动词不倒装:
所以“他来了。”
一定不要说:Here comes he.
正确的表达是:Here he come.
更多例子:
On a hill it stands.
它矗立在山上。
Off he went without saying a word.
他一句话也没说就走了。
Out from their hiding place they came.
他们从藏身处出来。
Up we went to the twenty-first floor.
我们上了21楼。
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