高考英语必备语法知识（目的状语从句精练）

不定式属于非谓语动词，由 “不定式符号to+动词原形”构成，它的否定式为“not to+动词原形”。

不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分。不定式作目的状语时其用法主要有以下三方面：句意通常译为“为了”，位置可位于句首或句末，在句首一般属于强调用法，语法功能上指发生在谓语动词之后的动作，表示一个将来要发生的动作。

通过专项练习可以比较彻底的了解和掌握目的状语的特点，结构和作用，大大提高学

习效率，值得一试！

1. Jane went to America to learn English. 简去美国学习英语。

2. Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.

每天早晨他早早起床去锻炼身体。

3. A fuel is a substance used to generate light, heat or energy.

4. 燃料是一种用来生产光、热和能量的物质。

5. Lily reads China Daily every day, so as to\ in order toimprove her English.

莉莉每天读《中国日报》,以提高英语水平。

6. To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. 要掌握好一门外语，就要对它下功夫。

7. In order to make a study of kangaroos, he came to Australia.

为了研究大袋鼠，他来到了欧洲。

8. I stayed there to seewhat would happen. 我留在那里看会发生什么事情。

9. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people"s concern over food safety.

A. to raise

B. raising

C. to have raised

D. having raised

10. Simon made a big bamboo box _____ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keep

B. to buy

C. keeping

D. to keep

11. With Father"s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _____ presents for my dad.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. to have bought

12. _____ her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.

A. Controlled

B. To control

C. Being controlled

D. Having controlled

1. _____ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.

A. Have

B. Having

C. Had

D. To have

参考答案：ADBBD

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