AAE干货：英语易错易混语法点集锦（动词篇）

导读：今天AAE（美国英文学院，American Academy of English，简称AAE）就英语易错易混语法点中的“易错动词语法”，深入解析，希望能帮到大家！

1. He married to/with a nurse.

他同一位护士结了婚。

【请找出以上句子错误的地方】

【英文分析】“He married a nurse” is correct because “marry” is a transitive verb.

【中文分析】marry是及物动词，不要受汉语影响，后不用接介词。

【正确用法】He married a nurse.

2. The Smiths have moved Beijing.

史密斯一家搬去北京了。

【请找出以上句子错误的地方】

【英文分析】When we put a noun or a pronoun behind an intransitive verb, we should add an appropriate preposition in front of the noun or pronoun. But, we can put some adverbs, like “home”, “here” ,“there”, directly behind an intransitive verb without any prepositions.

【中文分析】不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

【正确用法】The Smiths have moved to Beijing.

3. Ten minus three are seven.

10减3等于7。

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【英文分析】When we do the math in English, the verb should be in its singular form.

【中文分析】用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

【正确用法】Ten minus three is seven.

4. This pen is sold well.

这种笔卖的很好。

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【英文分析】since “sell” is a verb, and“well” is an adverb, they make a structure “subject+ verb + adverb”. It is unnecessary to employ the passive voice.

【中文分析】sell在本句中作系动词，well是形容词作表语，这是个系表结构的句子不用被动语态。

【正确用法】This pen sells well.

5. I am used to take a walk after dinner.

我习惯晚饭后去散步了。

【请找出以上句子错误的地方】

【英文分析】In this sentence, “to” is a prepositionand does not create the “to do sth.” structure. The verb after a preposition should be in its -ing form.

【中文分析】在这里to是做一个介词，而不是动词不定式，因此take要用ing形式。

【正确用法】I am used to taking a walk after dinner.

6. The housing price has been risen.

房价上涨了。

【请找出以上句子错误的地方】

【英文分析】“Rise” is an intransitive verb which does not have the passive voice.

【中文分析】rise是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。

【正确用法】The housing price has risen.

7. He is beginning cooking.

他正在开始做饭。

【请找出以上句子错误的地方】

【英文分析】Usually, both “begin/start doing sth” and “begin/start to do sth” are OK, but, when “begin/start” is in the form of progressive tense, only “beginning/starting to do” is correct.

【中文分析】当begin、start本身为进行时态或者后接know、realize、understand等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。

【正确用法】He is beginning to cook.

8. There is going to have a film tonight.

今晚将会有一场电影。

【请找出以上句子错误的地方】

【英文分析】When we employ the simple future tense in sentences starting with “There be”, the verb behind “be going to” or “will” must be the verb "be". That is to say “There is(are) going to be ..../ There will be....”.

【中文分析】一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

【正确用法】There is going to be a film tonight.