知识点52:选择疑问句的结构和用法(特殊疑问句句式)
Vicki: It’s November 11th today. Lots of goods must be on sale now. Let’s go shopping.
Jennifer: Good idea. Let’s go.
Vicki: The red sweater looks nice,but I also like the blue one. Which one do you think is better, the red one or the blue one?
Jennifer: Well, I think the red one is better on you.
Vicki: OK. I will take the red one. I also want to buy the coat and the hat, but I can only afford(负担得起) one of them. Which one should I choose, the coat or the hat?
Jennifer: Uh, I think you should take the cheaper one.
(讲解部分)
Molly:我最喜欢双十一了,可以各种买买买。
Teacher:Yes,但是要买对物品而不是买太多不需要的物品哦。
Molly:知道啦,老师。
Teacher:Molly, 在Vicki购物过程中,在她拿不定主意的时候,是怎么寻求Jennifer的意见的呢?
Molly:她说的是Which one do you think is better, the red one or the blue one?
Teacher:Right!除此之外还有Which one should I choose, the coat or the hat?
Molly:是啊,这两句话听着好像我们学过的选择疑问句,比如Do you want juice or coffee? 但是又不完全一样。
Teacher:是的,这就是我们今天要学习的另一种特殊疑问句句式的选择疑问句,要认真听哦。
(选择疑问句之特殊疑问句)
1.结构
我们知道,选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句,选项之间要用连词or连接,其表现形式除了是一般疑问句,也可以是特殊疑问句。在特殊疑问句中,其结构为:特殊疑问句,选项A + or + 选项B
如刚刚提到过的:
Which one should I choose, the coat or the hat?我应该选哪个呢,外套还是帽子?
2.回答
它的回答和选择疑问句之一般疑问句句式一样,
(1)不能用Yes或No回答,直接作出选择即可。
如购物过程中Vicki说的:
Which one do you think is better, the red one or the blue one?你觉得哪一件更好看,红色的还是蓝色的?
回答可以用:
The red one.红色那一件。
Joanna:哦,我明白了。
(2)当选择对象是两者,可以随便选其一就用either;两个都可以选用both;两个对象都不选就用neither。
Which color do you like, yellow or blue?你喜欢哪种颜色?
Either is nice./ I like both./ Neither, I like pink. 哪个都好看。/我两个都喜欢。/都不喜欢,我喜欢粉色。
(3)当选择对象是三者,可任选其一时,就用具体的某一个作答;三个对象都选就用all;三个对象都不选就用none。
比如
Which country do you like best, Spain, Germany or Japan?你最喜欢哪个国家,西班牙,德国还是日本?
I like Germany best./ I like all of them./ None, I like America best.我最喜欢德国。/我都很喜欢。/都不喜欢,我最喜欢美国。
Joanna:好的,我知道啦。
(注意:)
最后还要注意:在选择疑问句中,or之前的选择对象用升调,之后的选择对象用降调。
例如:
How shall we go, on foot (↑)or by bus(↓)?我们怎么去呢,走路还是坐公交?
Teacher:都明白了吗?
Molly:明白啦。
Teacher:Good job!Molly,who do you like better, Daniel or Randy?
Molly:Neither, I like you better,teacher.
Teacher: Thanks, Molly. A bold attempt is half success. 勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。同学们,不管是在学习中还是生活上,遇到困难都要勇敢面对和尝试哦,加油,you are the best!