日记大全

日记大全 > 句子大全

系统学习英语音标

句子大全 2012-12-20 16:47:14
相关推荐

目录

一、国际音标表 1

二、 元音 2

(一) 单元音 3

1、前元音 3

2、中元音 4

3、后元音 5

(二) 双元音 7

1、开合双元音 7

2、 集中双元音 8

三、辅音 10

1、 爆破音 10

2、 摩擦音 10

3、 破擦音 11

4、 鼻音 12

5、 舌侧音 13

6、 半元音 13

一、国际音标表

美式音标

二、元音

(一)单元音

1、前元音

1) [i:]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。

字母组合: ee ea e ie ei i

ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek feel

ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please flea

e: he she me even equal

ie: piece niece field relief chief brief thief believe

ei: receive ceiling receipt protein seize

i: unique police litre kilo antique machine

2) []是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力。

字母组合: i y e ui u a

i: sit picture it is list six fix fit pig big build miss primitive

Significance Women

y: myth many twenty happy dictionary bicycle dizzy

e: decide delicious

ui: build guild

u: busy

a: village damage language average

3) [e]舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小。

字母组合:ea e a ai ay ie u

ea:head bread pleasure

e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes egg else

a: many any

ai: said

ay: says

ie: friend

u: bury

4) [] 嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。

字母组合: a

a: bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man angry apple animal

2、中元音

5) [ ] 嘴巴稍张,嘴形比[a:]小,发音听起来短促、含糊。

字母组合: u o ou oo oe

u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o: come mother brother love above

ou: trouble rough enough cousin courage country

oo: blood flood

oe: does

6) [:] 舌侧触及牙齿,舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化,是由口腔发出来的。

字母组合: ir ur ear er or our

ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

ear: learn earn earth heard pearl

er: term her nerd serve concern alert

or: work worm world worst

our: journal courtesy adjourn scourge journey

7) [] 由喉咙发出,非常短促。

字母组合: er or o a e u ur ar re ure ou our ah

er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer government yesterday advertising

or: doctor actor major author tractor information error

o: tomorrow today lesson control polite obey

a: around account ago elephant banana Japan China company pizza villa umbrella

e: men listen children

u: upon

ur: Saturday surprise

ar: forward dollar similar grammar

re: centre theatre

ure: pressure culture

ou: jealous serious famous nervous dangerous

our: colour favour honour labour humour

ah: hookah loofah savannah

3、后元音

8) [u:] 要将舌根抬起并绷紧,舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形,双唇收圆,稍向前突出。

字母组合: oo o u ou ui ew oe

oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth zoo too

o: lose move tomb prove

u: true truth blue full prude June rule solution include tutu

ou: group soup coupon souvenir wound

ui: fruit juice cruise suit recruit

ew: blew drew screw Jew chew grew

oe: shoe

9) [u] 舌位比发长音的[U:]低,舌头放松,嘴唇略圆。

字母组合: oo ou u o

oo: look good foot book wood cookie

ou: should could would

u: put full bull pull push sugar fulfill

o: woman wolf bosom

10) [: ] 双唇要收得更圆要小,并须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。

字母组合: al or au our ar oar aw

al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk also always although

or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

au: author caught autumn audio

our: four mourn court source

ar: warm quarrel quarter ward reward

oar: aboard coarse board

aw: draw law saw straw

11) [] 通过喉咙发出。

字母组合: o a au

o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not on

a: want wash watch quality swap was yacht

au: because cauliflower sausage

12) [a:] 是个长音,发音时,舌头置于口腔底部,口腔完全张开,但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。

字母组合: ar a al

ar: car farm card arm garden bar star far

a: class last glass plant aunt ask spa

al: half palm behalf calm calve

(二)双元音

1、开合双元音

13) [ei] 发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。

字母组合: a ay ea ai ey eigh ei

a: name cake late gate plane April able case

ay: play say may way bay

ea: great break

ai: rain paint plain aid aim tail wait

ey: they grey obey convey

eigh: eighty, eight, eighth

ei: veil vein surveillance

14) [ai]

字母组合: i y igh ei ui ie

i: bike fine find die nine light night high ice pi

y: my try fly eye style spy dry bye

igh: fight light right sight high sigh

ei: neither Alzheimer

ui: guise guide disguise

ie: pie tie die lie magpie

15) []

字母组合:oy oi

oy: boy toy joy loyal

oi: oil soil voice choice toilet

16) []

字母组合: o ow oa oe ough

o: home cold go no phone host ghost old almost piano

ow: know low below grow blow show flow throw

oa: boat coat goal oak road

oe: toe doe

ough: although though

17) [au]

字母组合: ou ow

ou: house out ground account count sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now cow how town

2、 集中双元音

18) []

字母组合: eer ear ea ere ier ir

eer: beer deer

ear: ear near

ea: idea

ere: here cashmere sphere

ier: fierce tier cashier frontier

ir: souvenir

19) [e]

字母组合:ear air aire ere are aer ar

ear: pear bear wear

air: chair air fair dairy

aire: questionnaire billionaire laissez-faire millionaire

ere: there where premiere

are: care rare scare

aer: aerobics aeroplane aerate

ar: parent various wary

20) []

字母组合:our ur ure oor

our: hour tour gourmet

ur:jury rural

ure: insure sure assure

oor: poor boor moor

三、辅音

1、 爆破音

[p]与[b]、[t]与[d]、[k]与[g]

(1)[p]与[b]

发[p]音时,双唇紧闭,在口腔积气,然后快速张口,通过气息发出这个音。

发[b]音时,口形与[p]音一样,只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。

These are some books and pens on the desk.

Please wait a bit.

(2)[t]与[d]

[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞,通过气息发出声音。

[d]音的口形与[t]音一样,只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。

The dog runs very fast.

I have much work to do.

(3)[k]与[g]

发[k]音时,将舌头平等于上下齿之间,不要接触上下颚,也不要碰到牙齿,通过气息发出声音。

[g]音的口形与[k]音一样,只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。

He is a good cook.

They walk slowly toward the gate.

2、 摩擦音

[f]与[v]、[s]与[z]、[]与[]、[θ]与[]、[h]

[f]与[v]

发[f]音时,用上牙齿接触下唇,通过气息发出声音。

[v]音的口形与[f]音一样,只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。

It"s a very sharp knife.

I"d invite you to visit, but I have a fever.

[s]与[z]

[s]和[z]都是平舌音,发[s]音时,用舌头接触下齿齿龈,通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样,不同的是,[z]音是通过口腔发出的。

[]与[]

发这两个音时,要把嘴噘成方形。发[]音时,在噘嘴、上下齿稍稍张开的前提下,只要吹气就可以发出这个音了。请注意,舌头造成不要接触上下齿或者上下颚。

[]音的口形与[]音一样,只不过[]音是通过口腔发出来的。

It"s a pleasure to share your past experiences.

What measure would you take to handle this situation?

[θ]与[]

发[θ]与[]这两个音时,最关键的是要把舌头稍稍伸出,并用上下齿轻咬舌头,然后发音。它们的区别是,练习这两个音时,学习者可以夸张一点,长长地伸出舌头,并用上下齿咬住舌头,试着发这两个音。

Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.

Something is better than nothing.

A mouse has[z] a mouth.

[h]

发[h]音时,只要稍微张开嘴巴,通过气息向外呵气,就可以发出来了。

3、 破擦音

[t]和[d]

发这两个音时,嘴巴稍张,并往两边拉,而不是往外翻,就是它们与[tr]和[dr]之间的区别。

John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.

They reach the village in the end.

[tr]与[dr]

发这两个音时,嘴巴稍张,嘴唇向外翻,舌尖抵上齿龈后部,然后发音

I had a strange dream in the train.

He prefers strong drinks.

[ts]与[dz]

发[ts]音时,嘴巴稍张,用舌头抵住下牙齿齿根

发[dz]音的口形与[ts]音一样

These students are my friends.

There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.

4、 鼻音

[m]、[n]与[]

这三个音都是鼻音,初学者常常发不好。因此,要特别注意它们的发音方法。

发[m]音时,双唇自然合闭,通过鼻前部发音。

[n]有两种发音,一种是模糊音,一种是清晰音。发模糊音时,口微张,用鼻子发出“嗯”的音,这个音的发音方法与汉语中的前鼻音相似。发清晰音时,嘴巴稍张,舌尖用力抵住下牙齿齿要,然后发音。

发[]音时,双唇合闭,通过鼻子后部发出“嗯”的声音,发音方法与汉语中的后鼻音相似。

Jim makes noises in my room.

Your singing and dancing are charming.

5、 舌侧音

[l]与[r]

发[l]音时,将舌头放到上牙龈上,再向下轻拨,发音。

发[r]音时,口稍微张开,舌前部上卷(但不能碰到口腔的上部),舌后部放松,然后发音。注意,发这个音时,一定要卷舌。

Please read after the leader.

They live in a house near the river.

Look at the light on your right.

6、 半元音

[w]

发[w]音的口形与[h]音稍有不同,要嘴巴稍张,双唇向外翻,然后用口腔发出声音。

What a nice hat!

There is a hole in the wall.

[j]

发[j]这个音时,嘴巴稍张,发出汉字“也”的声音。

阅读剩余内容
网友评论
相关内容
拓展阅读
最近更新