2019下半年英语四级考试答案完整版
作文部分
第一篇：给外国友人推荐中国大学
Dear Alex，
On hearing that you are planning to study in China, I decide to write you a letter to recommend a university to you. My recommendation is Hunan University, which is one of the most outstanding universities in China.
The reasons why I recommend this university can be listed as follows. First of all, Changsha, where Hunan University is located, is such a fantastic city that it owns many amazing museums in which you can explore the mystery and prosperity of ancient China. Furthermore, you can eat a lot of famous traditional Chinese food and snacks, which Changsha is famous for. Most important of all, Hunan University has a high reputation for its academic contributions to the world and the campus is just beautiful.
I truly hope that you can come to Hunan University to start your college life and I’m looking forward to your arrival. If you have any questions about the university or the city I mentioned above, please feel free to contact me for further information.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二篇：给外国友人推荐学习中文的地方
Dear Friend,
I am writing this letter to recommend to you a place that you can learn Chinese well. And this is Peking University, which is a first-class one for foreigners to master Chinese.
The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this university has a large number of professional teachers who are good at teaching Chinese and have a great master of language skills. Therefore, you can have an easier grasp of Chinese characters and related knowledge. For another, there are many foreign students that share the same backgrounds with you, so you can study Chinese more comfortable with them in this university.
I hope that you will find this recommendation helpful and worthy of attention.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第三篇：给外国友人介绍中国的环境保护
Dear Alex,
This is Li Ming, a senior student from Peking University. And I am writing this letter with my full heart for the purpose of formally introducing the environmental protection situation in modern China.
It is well known that a better and sounding environment matters profoundly, and exerts a major influence on our daily life. As we have witnessed, during the past decades, China has already introduced some effective and proactive measures. Besides, the education department concerned has already tried its best to make the public aware of the great benefits of protecting the environment, such as holding a series of lectures.
Thanks to the joint efforts from the government as well as the public, the environmental situation in modern China is becoming even better. Thanks a lot for your attention to this letter. What I really appreciate is your interest in the development of China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
听力部分
第一套
1. D) The number of male nurses has gone down.
2. A) Cultural bias.
3. C) He was almost drowned.
4. B) The emergency services are efficient.
5. A) It became an online star.
6. B) Release it into the wild.
7. D) The raccoon did something no politician could.
8. C) She received her first monthly salary.
9. B) Two decades ago.
10. D) He treated his parents to a nice meal.
11. C) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.
12.A) He has a difficult decision to make
13. D) Seek advice from his family and adviser.
14. D) His girlfriend does not support his decision.
15. C) They haven’t started their careers yet.
16. B) Using information to understand and solve problems.
17. C) Playing games that challenge one’ s mind.
18. D) Participate in debates or discussions.
19. A)The nature of relationships between dogs.
20. C) They can fall in love just like humans.
21. D) They stay with one partner for life.
22. A) A cow bone.
23. B) Preserving it.
24. B) The boy’s family had acted correctly.
25. C) Conduct a more detailed search.
第二套
1. A. A wandering cow was captured by the police.
2. D. It was sent to the animal control department.
3. C. It is going to be expanded.
4. B. Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.
5. C. Pick up trash.
6. B. They are especially intelligent.
7. D. Children may be tempted to drop litter.
8. A. It will cover different areas of science.
9. B. It will be more entertaining.
10. D. People interested in science.
11. A. Provide financial support.
12. C. Hopeless
13. B. He is too concerned with being perfect.
14. D. Miserable
15. A. Compare his present with his past only.
16. B. They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.
17. C. Respond more positively to boys" comments.
18. D. Offer personalized teaching materials.
19. C. It does not rain as much as people think.
20. A. The rain is usually very light.
21. B. It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.
22. C. It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.
23. D. Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.
24. A. About two days.
25. B. Have a hot shower.
选词填空
第一套
26:B admiring
27:M sealed
28:I natural
29: C contains
30:K released
31:L revealing
32:0 substance
33:G liquid
34:E evidence
35:J potential
第二套
26: B conclusion
27:L spread
28.K slim
29:A accurate
30:O vulnerable
31.C directly
32:E evaluate
33:G flights
34:D either
35:H largely
第三套
26:O unpleasant
27: A adjusted
28: D experience
29:C equivalent
30:G individuals
31:H originally
32: K reduce
33:N thrive
34: E filters
35: F frequently
信息匹配
第一套
36:E段落第一句： USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters.
37:Ⅰ段落第一句： Mail companies are logistics(物流) companies,
38:C段落第一句： As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood
39:G段落第一句： Every day, USPS processes, on average, 493,4 million pieces.
40:K段落第一句： Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then
41:F段落第一句： As soon as it" s safe enough to be outside,
42:B段落第一句： Even the united states postal service(USPS) suspended mail
43:J段落第一句： Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend
44:D段落第一句： Days after the deadly2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa
45:H段落第一句： It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items
第二套
36:F段落第一句： The city is no empty
37:Ⅰ段落第一句： Park Yeon see, the man who first imagined Songdo,
38:D段落第一句; Chances are you’ve actually seen this place
39:G段落第一句：“What’s happened is that our focus on creating that quality of life
40:B段落第一句：“The18th century really was a waterborne century,
41:E段落第一句： The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies:
42:H段落第一句： But this is not star trek.
43:A段落第一句： Getting around a city is one thing- and then there" s the matter of
44:J段落第一句： Songdo’ s backers contend that it" s still early
45:C段落第一句： Songdo is a stone" s throw from South Koreas Inche on Airport,
第三套
36: E 首句: If breakfast alone isn t a guarantee of weight loss
37: I 首句: What"s more important, some argue, is what we eat for breakfast
38:B 首句: The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair
39:G 首句: Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen
40:D 首句: But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if
41:J首句: But some research suggests if we"re going to eat sugary foods
42:A 首句: Along with old classics like"carrots give you night vision"
43: F首句: A2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship
44:C首句： What"s the reality?
45:H 首句 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function
仔细阅读
第一套
46-50:AI助手
46: B It is a course designed for students to learn online.
47:C Students" questions were unsatisfied weith the assistants
48: A She turned out to be a great success
49: D They could not tell her from a real person
50: C Assign her to answer more of students questions
51-55:科学筹款
51: C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals
52: B To identify reasons for their different outcomes
53: B Its interaction with prospective donors
54: A They should be small to be successfu
55: D Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves
第二套
46-50:饮料征税
46: B It may encourage other us cities to follow suit
47.C Take legal action against it
48: D It criticized the measure through advertising
49: B Help people to fix certain long-time health issues
50: A They are becoming rather sensitive issues
51-55:微波炉
51: D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think
52: A They are becoming more affordable
53. B Improving microwave users" habits
54: A There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves
55: C It plays a positives role in environmental protection
第三套
46-50:教材的命运
46: C)They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do
47: D)Falling sales
48: A)Reform its structures
49:C)Answer questions using their personal experience
50: B)They can learn in an interactive way
51-55:新型物种
51: D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight
52:A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae
53: D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own
54: C) They don"t usually function inside animal
55:B)They can survive for months without eating
翻译
翻译1题目
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变，随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions. Harmonious big families used to be very admirable, and it was not uncommon for four generations to live under the same roof. With this convention, many young couples would continue to live with the parents. However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housing condition, more and more young couples choose to live away from the parents. But they still have close relations. Many elderly people help take care of their grandchildren and their children spare time to visit them, especially on important occasions like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
翻译2题目
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后，千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
The full name of China’s Han ethnic group is composed of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents’ hope for the kid. Therefore, it’s easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead. Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.
翻译3题目
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
Chinese families attach great importance to / put great emphasis on their children’s education. Many parents believe that they should work hard to ensure that their children have an access to / get a good education. They are not only willing to invest in their children’s education, but also spend a lot of time pushing them to learn. Most parents want their children to go to famous / first-class universities. Thanks to the reform and opening up, the increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or take part in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and make a contribution to the development and prosperity of the country.