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考研干货 写作遇到议论文无从下手(你就是缺了这个方法)

句子大全 2010-02-20 00:11:33
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写作要提分,前期的积累很重要,除此之外,应试类的写作都是有一些“套路”可寻的。在此,小编给大家整理了考研英语大作文最常用的句式框架,希望作为大家写作复习前期的一个储备。

一、考研大作文的考查形式及所占分数

1、考研大作文,分值20分。

2、考查形式:一般会给考生写作提纲,或图表、图画,或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样,但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容。

3、考查目的: 测定考生观察、分析、理解能力以及语言的实际应用能力。

4、写作要求: 表达清楚, 文字连贯, 中心突出,内容丰富句式多变,句子结构和用词正确。

二、议论文常考话题

教育文化类

伦理道德类

环境保护类

科技网络类

社会问题类

人生哲理类

三、大作文写作框架及注意事项

大作文主要是图画作文。大作文的框架字数不要太多,最多占一半的字数。大作文160个词,框架最多80个词。

第一段

第一段, 提出问题,图画描述(图画作文) /图表描述(图表作文) /现状说明(情景或提纲作文), 3句左右

1) 图画/图表描述:

(1) General description 总体描述, 人物+动作+环境或主题+对象+时间,1句

(2) Details 1, 2, 3挖掘细节词,串联成句,1句

(3) Caption/Symbolic meaning 文字说明或象征寓意,1句

2)现状说明:

(1) Background information 背景交代

(2) General talk of the topic引出主题

(3) Thesis: State specifically what your opinion, is确立论点

第二段

阐释图表图片意义并给出分析;

1. 提出观点

1)图画主题的重要性

2)图画主题的有害性

2. 进一步讲解人们的态度

3. 对主题的展开

第三段

给出对图标图片的建议预测等总结:

总结上文,重申论点,预测展望

四、范文展示

Directions

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

参考范文

In accordance with the statistics in the bar chart above, the percentages of graduates’ whereabouts in a certain university underwent an enormous change from 2013 to 2018. During this period, the data of students seeking employment has declined sharply from 68.1% to 60.7%, whereas the statistics of those choosing further education and running their own business increased marked from 26.3% and 1.3% to 34% and 2.6% respectively.

From my perspective, the tendency in the bar chart above can be traced back to three major contributors. First and foremost, with social competition becoming keener, the situation of the job market is increasingly grim. In addition, in today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, further education becomes essential if they wish to compete for a rewarding job. Last but not least, for those with a manageable schedule, exploratory mind and entrepreneurial spirit, starting their own business can offer important career benefits——not to mention a handsome paycheck.

Generally speaking, when it comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each student must reach his or her own conclusion. By taking career goals, financial status and personal preferences into consideration, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.

参考译文

如上述柱状图所示,某高校毕业生去向的百分比从2013至2018年发生了巨大的变化。在此期间,就业学生的数据从68.1%急剧下降到60.7%,而选择升学和创业学生的数据分别从26.3%和1.3%上升到34%和2.6%.

在我看来,柱状图中的趋势主要有三点原因造成。首先,随着社会竞争变得日益激烈,就业市场的情况越来越不容乐观。其次,现在大学生的人数快速增长,如果他们想竞争得到一个好的工作,升学就变得十分必要。最后,对于那些能合理安排时间,有探索精神和创业理想的同学而言,创业的经验会使他们在职场中受益匪浅,更别提他们得到的那份丰厚薪水了。

总之,大学生毕业之际,每个人在决定人生中的下一步时无所谓对和错。更恰当地说,每个学生必须做出属于自己的结论。大学生综合考虑职业目标、经济状况及个人偏好后,就更有可能做出最佳选择。

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