倒装虚拟句超细致讲解+专四高频词汇dix（sept内附良心语法书推荐）
今日份预告：finance, bonus, enlarge, 倒装虚拟句。
01Finance:
n.
1. the management of money by governments, large organizations etc. 财政；金融
e.g. leasing and other forms of business finance
租赁及其他商业金融形式
2. money provided by a bank or other institution to help buy or do something 资金
e.g. We need to raise financefor further research.
我们需要为进一步研究筹资。
v.
to provide money, especially a lot of money, to pay for something 为…提供资金
e.g. The concerts are financed by the Arts Council.
音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。
02Bonus:
1. money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work 奖金；红利
e.g. Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus.
长期储户可获现金红利。
2. something good that you did not expect in a situation 意外收获，额外的好处
l bonus for
e.g. Britain’s possession of North Sea oil has proved a bonus forBritish technology.
英国拥有北海油田是上天对英国科技的一个恩赐。
03Enlarge:
if you enlarge something, or if it enlarges, it increases in size or scale (使)增大，扩大
e.g. an operation to enlargeher breasts
她的丰胸手术
l enlarge somebody’s understanding/knowledge etc
e.g. A good way to enlargeyour vocabulary is to read a daily newspaper.
一个扩大词汇量的好方法是阅读日报。
l enlarge on/upon something to provide more information about
something you have already mentioned详述，细说
e.g. Mrs. Maughan did not enlarge onwhat she meant.
莫恩夫人并未细说她是什么意思。
今天就enlarge我们来了解一下前缀en-的用法。
en-(em-) = to put into; to make
en-是个来源于古法语的前缀，但其前身却是拉丁语的in-,原意是in或into。在现代英语构词中，en-是个动词性的派生前缀。它与名词或形容词相缀合，构成动词，其意思相当于to put into(使...置于...)或to make(使...)。em-是en-的异体，只出现在唇辅音字母b,p与m之前。此外，前缀en-还有一个同义前缀be，也具有“使动”的含义。
比如：
1. empower [(em<en(=make) +pot<pot( =powerful)使强有力]
vt. give power or authority to act 授权…
empowerment 授予权力，授权
ex) The feminist movement empowored millions of women in America.
女权运动在美国鼓舞了数百万女性。
2.encompass [(en( =make) +com( =together)+pass( =stride, step)使一起大步行走]
vt. include; encircle, surround entirely, envelop 包含；围绕，包围；包装
encompassment 围绕，包围；包括
ex) My CD collection encompasses a wide range of musical genres.
我收集的CD里包含各种类型的音乐。
3.encounter [(en( =make) +counter( =against)使面对面]
vt. find oneself faced by danger, difficulties, etc.; meet enemies; meet a friend,etc. unexpectedly 遏到危险、困难等；遭遇敌人；意外地遇见朋友等，偶然相遇，碰见
n. a sudden, unexpected meeting with someone or something 意外的相遇，遭遇；冲突，对抗，决战
ex)I never expected to encounter so many regulations.
我没有预料到我会碰到这么多的制约。
4.emblem [(em<en( =in) +bl <bol( =throw)向里边扔]
n. symbol; badge 象征．标志；徽章 emblematic 象征性的
ex) In most cultures, the dove is seen as an emblem of peace.
在大多数文化中鸽子都被看作是和平的象征。
此外，给大家推荐一个与词根词源有关的网址，搜索词根词源字典即可找到，是一个资源很丰富的网站，可以帮助大家很好地记忆单词，掌握词根的历史！（以上的讲解就是来源于该网站的）
今天我们要讲的是部分倒装的第三种情况：在含有were, had, should的虚拟语气中，省去if需倒装。
首先，我先介绍一下虚拟语气：语气是英文中的一种动词形式，它用来表示说话者的意图和态度。在英文中，语气可以分为三种：陈述语气（indicative mood），祈使语气（imperative mood）和虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）。下面是虚拟语气的分类：
倒装虚拟句：当if条件句中有助动词should, had, were时，则可以省去if，而将should，had或were置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。
e.g. Had he never been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.
正常语序：If he had not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.
Should I win the lottery, I would buy a car.
正常语序：If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car.
Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.
正常语序：If he were to leave today, he would get there by Monday.
今天的分享就到这里啦，倒装句和涉及到的虚拟语气这一块还是有些难度的，大家下去之后可以查询一下相应的语法知识，在这里我给大家推荐《张满胜语法新思维》。
这本语法书分为初、中、高级对英语语法进行了详细的讲解，是一本很不错的语法书，自学也是毫无压力的。当然了，我在这里只是进行一下推荐，大家手头如果有更好用、更适合自己的语法书，那就不要因为别人的建议去随便更改。
我们明天再见~