英语 副词(实例运用与解析)
副词(Adverbs)
副词用来表示行为或状态特征;大部分结构为形容词后加-ly副词亦有比较级、最高级等形式。
1. -Who jumped ____ of all in the long jump? -Ann did.
A. longest B. longer
C. farther D. farthest
解析:D. long一般指时间的长短、路途的长短;表达“距离”的远近要用far。
2. He ran and ran, but he couldn"t run ____ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. quick enough
C. enough fast D. enough quickly
解析:A. fast常指速度快;quickly常指时间紧迫。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在修饰词后面。
3. I haven"t finished my homework ____.
A. yet B. too
C. already D. then
解析:A. yet和already都表示“还”,yet常用于否定句和疑问句,而already则常用于肯定句中。
4. -____ did you go last weekend?
-I went to Yang Ming Mountain.
A. What B. Where
C. When D. Who
解析:B. 表示地点时,问句开头用where。
5. The sweater is very beautiful, but it"s ____ expensive.
A. much B. much too
C. many D. more
解析:B. 在本句中,much修饰too起强调作用,expensive是形容词,在此不能用much,more,many来修饰。
6. He can"t hear you because there is ____ noise here.
A. very much B. too much
C. much too D. so many
解析:B. much后跟不可数名词,too在此修饰much起强调作用。
7. -Can you understand me? -Sorry, I can ____ understand you.
A. hardly B. almost
C. nearly D. ever
解析:A. 在本句中, sorry含有转折之意,因此能断定后一句是否定。
8. Could you tell me ____ you were late for the meeting this morning?
A. where B. why
C. when D. what
解析:B. why表示原因,
9. "We must keep ____ in the library," the woman said to me ____.
A. quiet; quietly B. quietly; quietly
C. quietly; quiet D. quiet; quiet
解析:A. keep quiet表示“保持安静”的意思,quietly修饰said
10. Bruce didn"t come to the classroom as ____ as Dick yesterday.
A. early B. earlier
C. earliest D. the earliest
解析:A. as与as之间的形容词或者副词用原级。
11. This kind of skirt looks ____ and sells ____.
A. nice; well B. nice; good
C. well; well D. good; nice
解析:A. look是系动词后接形容词表示“看起来如何”,sell是实义动词,需用副词来修饰。
12. Most English people"s family names come ____.
A. first B. middle
C. last D. together
解析:C.按英国人的习惯,姓氏往往在名字之后。
13. Don"t worry too much. I am sure everything is going on ____ with you.
A. good B. find
C. well C. nice
解析:go well with 表示“进行顺利”之意。
14. -Do they like him?
-Yes, he is ____ a kind man.
A. very B. so
C. much D. such
解析:D. "such+a(an)+adj.+n.(单数)"是常见的固定结构。
15. Tell him not to eat ____ meat. It"s bad for his health.
A. much too B. too much
C. too many D. many too
解析:B meat为不可数名词,所以要选much来修饰不可数名词。
16. Have you received a letter from Jim ____?
A. yet B. just
C. never D. ever
解析:A yet使用在疑问句,表示“已经……?”
17. The teacher is too busy. She hasn"t had her lunch ____.
A. yet B. already
C. still D. just
解析:A. yet使用在否定句,表示“尚未”之意。
18. Mary won"t go shopping this afternoon. I won"t go ____.
A. either B. yet
C. also D. too
解析:A. either和also都表示“也”,either用于否定句中,常放在句尾;而also用于肯定句中,常放在句中。
19. Lucy doesn"t like cotton blouses. Lily doesn"t ____.
A. either B. too
C. neither D. also
解析:A. either用在否定句,表示“也不……”之意。
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