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考研专题:管理类考研英语单词速记

句子大全 2017-02-05 13:07:21
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引言

随着一年一度的研究生考试越来越近,准备考研的也需要抓紧准备了。而对MBA或MEM研究生感兴趣的同学,都会知道英语在考研中的重要作用,因为管理类的研究生考试满分300分,而英语就单独占据了100分。因此,英语成绩的好坏将决定考研党们能否上岸。本文就从将MBA大师的内部资料分享出来,和各位考研党们共同学习。

第一单元

act = to do(做)

= to drive (驱使)

来自拉丁动词 agere 的分词形式 actum 的词干部分

act 英 [kt] 美 [kt]

= to do(做)

词义:v.

① 行动,做某事; (to do sth. for a particular purpose)

We must act at once.

我们必须立刻行动。

The girl"s life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.

多亏医生们行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。

② 起作用 (function)

Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.

酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。

③ 演出,扮演

The play was well acted.

这出戏演得不错。

词义:n.

① 行为 (sth.that sb. does)

an act of kindness

善行

No act of kindness is ever wasted.

善有善报。

② in the act (of doing sth.) 正在(做某事);当场 (while you are doing sth.)

The thief was caught in the act.

那小偷是当场被捉的。

He was caught in the act of stealing a car.

他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。

词义:n.

一幕演出;(议会通过的)法令;

actor [act+-or 人] n. 男演员;行动者 英 [kt(r)] 美 [ktr]

actress [act+ -ress 女性] n. 女演员 英 [ktrs] 美 [ktrs]

overact [over-+act] v.(通常指在戏剧中)表演得过于夸张 英 [vrkt] 美 [ovrkt]

action 英 [kn] 美 [kn]

= act(做 to do)+ -ion(名词后缀)

词义:n.

① 行动 (the process of doing sth.)

She began to explain her plan of action to the group.

她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。

②(一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用(effect)

the action of sunlight on the skin

阳光对皮肤的作用

③ 诉讼 (legal process)

He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.

他正考虑起诉这家医院。

actionable [action+-able] a.可提起诉讼的 英 [knbl] 美 active 英 [ktv] 美 [ktv]

=act(做 to do)+ -ive(形容词后缀)

词义:adj.(人)积极(参加体能活动)的;活跃的,积极的

I needed to change my lifestyle and become more active.

我需要改变我的生活方式,活动得更多些。

Although he is over 70,he is still active.

他虽然年过 70,但依然很活跃。

The streets were noisy and full of activity.

街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。

outdoor/classroom activities 户外/课堂活动

activist [activ(e)+ -ist] n.活动分子,积极分子 英[ktvst] 美

actual 英 [ktul] 美 [ktul]

=act(做 to do)+ -u- + -al(形容词词尾)

词义:a.

实际的;现实的 (existing in fact;real)

What were his actual words?

他的原话是什么?

James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years

older.

詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻,但实际上他还大五岁。

词义:v. 反应 (do or act in reply)

She was slow to react. 她反应迟钝。

react against sb./sth. 反对;反抗

The villagers reacted against oppression by an uprising.

村民们举行暴动反抗压迫。

reaction [react+ -ion] n.反应 英 [rikn] 美 [rikn]

reactor [react+ -or] n.核反应堆 英 [rikt(r)] 美 [riktr]

interact 英 [ntrkt] 美 =inter-(between 在……之间)+act(做 to do)

词义:v.

① 互相作用,互相影响

Economists also study how people interact with one another.

经济学家也研究人与人之间如何相互影响。

② 交流,互动

Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.

教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。

interaction [interact+ -ion] n.相互作用 英 [ntrkn] 美 [ntrkn]

interactive [interact+ -ive] a.互相作用的 英 [ntrktv] 美

exact 英 [ɡzkt] 美 [ɡzkt]

=ex-(出 out)+act(驱使 to drive)

词义:vt.

强求,索取 (to demand and get sth. from sb. )

She was determined to exact a promise from him.

她决意要他作出许诺。

词义:a.

准确的;精确的 (correct in every detail )

What were his exact words?

他的原话是什么

exactly [exact+ -ly] adv.准确地;准确地 英 [ɡzktli] 美 transact 英 [trnzkt] 美 =trans-(穿过,通过 across or through )+act(驱使 to drive )

词义:v. (与人或组织)做业务,做交易 (to do business with a person or an organization )

He transacted some business at bank.

他在银行处理一些事务。

transaction [transact+ -ion] n.交易,业务;处理 英 [trnzkn] 美

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