怎样用英语提建议及作出合适的应答

当我们需要向某人提出建议或意见时，可用advise或suggest这一动词，advise(suggest)后可接sth(名词)/sb sth（双宾语）/doing（动名词）/sb to do sth（复合宾语）/that 从句(从句中要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用do 或should do)。也可用advice(不可数名词)或suggestion（可数名词），使用give sb some advice/some suggestions这一结构。如I advise/suggest you to do more sport.或I advise/suggest (that) you (should) do more sport.但在面对面的提建议时常用以下句型：

一、 用祈使句 Let sb do sth.

1. Let me help you.

2. Let him do it.

3. Let’s go home together, shall we?

4. Let us go now, will you?

应答：Great/It’s(That’s) great/Good idea/That’s a good idea/OK/All right/It(That) sounds nice。

否定回答：Sorry，I can’t。

二、 What /How about+名词、代词、动名词？

1. What about going out for a walk?

应答：与上面“一”相同。

2. You say this blouse is too small. How about that one?

应答：It may fit me well.

三、 You should/shouldn’t…

1. You should drink more water.

2. You should go to bed earlier.

应答：OK,I will do it.

3. You shouldn’t carry heavy things.

应答：OK，I won’t do it.

四、 You ’d better (not)…

1. You had better change your plan.

2. You’d better not join them.

应答：与上面“三”相同。

五、 Why not+动词原形？ = Why don’t you +动词原形？

1. Why not ask him to come?

2. Why don’t you have a picnic there?

六、 Shall we …?

Shall we go and play basketball?

（注意：Shall I…?是用来提供帮忙的。）

七、 用虚拟语气

If I were you, I would have a conversation with her.

八、It’s best to do sth.

It’s best to go there in spring.

应答：OK，I(we) will.

注意提建议不要跟表示请求或请求许可混淆，表示请求或请求许可可用Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem作答，但表示建议则不能用这些作答。表示建议也不要与表示邀请混淆，表示邀请可用句型：Would you like to come to …?,回答时可用Yes, I’d like(love) to,但表示建议则不能这样作答。所以，对请求、请求许可、建议、邀请这几个交际功能项目要很好加以区分。