干货（完形填空长难句分析与解题点拨）

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原句1

原句呈现

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this____ was no game for him ; he meant business.

解题点拨

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,

a former graduate returning to teach, and

this____ was no game for him ; he meant business.

and说明前后句意为并列关系，this是指代，需要往前找。this的解题核心提示词，是复现考查的解题的提示词，从前面 a former graduate returning to teach可知这对于他说是份工作。a former graduate returning to teach充分体现this”，可知这对于他说是份工作。

答案

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this jobwas no game for him ; he meant business.

参考译文

Maurice Ashley和蔼可亲，一个从前的毕业生回来教书，这工作对他来说不是什么游戏，他是认真的。

句式分析

整体分析：本句为并列句，同时有插入成分。

1.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart 为分句1。

2.and this job was no game for him ; he meant business为分句2。同时，this job was no game for him 和he meant business构成并列句。

3.a former graduate returning to teach为插入成分。

重点词汇

kind同类; 某类; 仁慈的，体贴的; 好心的; 温和; 宽宏大量的smart聪明的; 敏捷的; 漂亮的; 整齐的; 疼痛; 难过; 聪明伶俐地，漂亮地former从前的; 在前的; 前任的; 样板; 创造者; 起形成作用的人; 线圈架graduate渐变; 渐渐变为（与into连用）; 渐渐消逝（与away连用）; 取得资格（与as连用）; 毕业生meant意味; 打算(mean的过去式和过去分词); 表示…的意思难点：meant busines认真的，说到做到

原句2和原句3

原句呈现

1.In his introduction, he made it ___that our credits would be hard-earned.

2.In order to ___ the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ___ what we would learn in class to our future professions and ___ .

解题点拨

In his introduction, he made it ___that our credits would be hard-earned.很明显，横线处填形容词。语句2的语意为：为了使课堂与其他标准相一致，我们必须写一篇论文，说明我们打算如何将课堂上所学的知识应用到将来的职业中。显然透漏着学分是来之不易，可知：老师也明确说过。2.In order to ___ the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ___ what we would learn in class to our future professions and ___ .

a，对照前句our credits would be hard-earned，则可以明确：In order to _通过__ the class among other criteria；

b， we plan to ___ what we would learn in class to our future professions and ___ .形成汉语空格句（也可以转换成问句）：并___我们打算如何将课堂上所学的知识___到将来的职业中。

语句逻辑：为了——不得不...——最终，干...

答案

In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to pass the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually .

参考译文

在他的介绍中，他明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。为了使课堂与其他标准相一致，我们必须写一篇论文，说明我们打算如何将课堂上所学的知识应用到将来的职业中。

句式分析

句子1：In his introduction为状语，he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned中，it为形式宾语，clear为宾语补足语，that our credits would be hard-earned为真正的宾语。

句子2：整体为复合句。In order to pass the class among other criteria为目的状语；we had to write a paper为主句；on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions 为定语从句，修饰paper；eventually为状语。

重点词汇

introduction介绍，引言，引进clear明确的; 明白的; 扫除; 空间credits学分; 信任，信用，荣誉hard-earned来之不易; 辛苦得到的criteria标准，准则( criterion的名词复数 ); (criterion的复数)apply申请; 运用; 适用; 适合; 专心致志professions职业( profession的名词复数 ); 行业eventually终究; 终于