就近原则的18个短语

在使用以下几个词组时要考虑就近原则，即动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致

1、neither…nor…既不…也不…

例如：

●Neither you nor I am right.

= Neither I nor you are right.

=Neither of us is right.

你和我都不对。

2、either…or…要么…要么…；或者…或者…

例如：

● Either Rose or we are going to London next month.

= Either we or Rose is going to London next month.

下个月要么Rose去伦敦，要么我们去伦敦。

● Either Mary or I am coming．

= Either I or Mary is coming．

不是玛丽来，就是我来.

3、not only…but also…不仅…而且…

例如：

●Not only John but also his parents like climbing mountains.

=Not only his parents but also John likes climbing mountains.

不仅John喜欢爬山，他的父母也喜欢。

，there be句型即存在句，谓语动词的单复数一般取决于后面的“实义主语”的形式。实义主语为复数，动词就用复数;实义主语不是复数，动词就用单数。

例如：

●There is a boy student and three girl students in the classroom.

=There are three girl students and a boy student in the classroom.

教室里有一个男生和三个女生。

5、 not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。

例如：

Not only the students but also the teacher loves the story.

不仅学生而且老师都喜欢这个故事。

扩展：

就近原则

not only……but also……

either …or……

neither…nor……

whether…or……

就远原则

as well as；

（together/along）with；

rather than；

except；

besides；

but；

including；

in addition to；

apart from

就近原则标志性短语not only... but also. either... or... or.

就远原则标志性短语with. together with. as well as. including. rather than. besides. in addition to.