非谓语动词分类后具体例子

主动伴随：doing

如：He never stops trying, making himself better and better. 这个 making 就是主动伴随。

被动伴随：dne

如谁动了我的奶酪英文原版里的一句话：They stood there, immobilized like two statues. 这个 immobilized 就是被动伴随，即被动语态的伴随。

主动完成：having done

如：Having waited for 1 hour in line, she finally got the tickets.

被动完成：having been done

如：Having been read by millions of people, this story is now enjoying a great reputation.

主动未完成，其实就是动词不定式 to do

如：To make a difference in someone’s life, you just have to be there for someone whenever he or she needs you.

被动未完成：to be done

如：Such material has to be initialized to be used.

所有的非谓语动词都可以用还原法检查。