语法干货 （这些地方不要加介词）

Hi.

嗨。

I"m Rebecca from engVid.

我是engVid节目的Rebecca。

In this lesson, you"ll learn when not to use prepositions.

在本节课中，你将学习到不能用介词的语境。

That might sound a little strange, because most of your English learning life, you probably spent learning prepositions.

听上去有点奇怪，因为在你英语学习的大多数时间里，你可能都在学习介词。

But it"s equally important to know when we don"t use prepositions, especially prepositions of time.

但同样重要的是，你要知道什么时候不能用介词，特别是时间介词。

So, I"m going to explain to you which are the situations when you don"t use them.

我将为大家解释哪些情况下不能用介词。

But before we do that, let me just do a very short review of the three basic words we use when we use prepositions.

但在我们开始之前，让我先简短复习一下三个基本介词的用法。

Those are " at" , " on" , and " in" .

就是 " at" , " on" 和 " in" 。

Okay?

好吗?

" At" is very specific, like: " At 12:30" ; " on" is for a day or date, like: " On Thursday" or " On January 25th" ; and " in" is for anything wider than a day, like: " In the summer" , " In 1965" , and so on.

" At"是非常具体的，比如：“在12：30”；" on"用在日期上，如“在周四”或“在1月25日”。" in" 用在比一天长的时间上，如“在夏天”，“在1965年”，之类的。

Okay?

清楚了么？

So, now we"re going to look at when not to use prepositions.

现在我们将要看一下不用介词的情况。

So, you will see that I"ve sort of divided them up, because they tend to go in pairs.

你将会看到我把它们分开后的例子，因为它们更侧重于成对出现。

You"ll see more, as we go along.

随着我们的讲解，你将了解更多。

Let"s look at the first example.

让我们看一下第一个例子。

" I have an interview this week." So, you don"t say: " on this week" , " in this week" , " at this week" .

“我这周有一个面试。”你不会说“在这周”，“在本周里”，“就在这周”。

Nothing.

都不说。

You say nothing.

你都不用这些介词。

No preposition necessary.

不必加介词的。

So you just say: " I have an interview this week." Or: " We met that night." Okay?

你只说：“我本周有一个面试。”或者：“那晚我们见面了。”明白了吗？

Again, no preposition necessary before the words " this" or " that" when we"re talking about time.

继续，当我们在谈论时间时，在“这个”或“那个”之前不必用介词。

These are all when you talk about time.

这都是在探讨时间方面的情况下。

Next: " They moved last September." Or: " She"s returning next year." So, again, with " last" and " next" , you use no preposition.

接下来：“去年9月他们搬走了。”或说成：“明年她会回来的。”同样的，有“去年”和“明年”，你不用加介词。

Okay?

清楚了么？

Next one: " He passes my house every day." Or: " Each time we meet, he wants money." So, with the words " every" and " each" , you need to use no preposition.

接下来：“他每天都路过我的房子。”或者说：“我们每天见面，他想要钱。”因此。带“每个”和“每个”时，你不用加介词。

" Call me any time." Or: " I was waiting for you all day." So before the words " any" or " all" , you need no preposition.

“随时叫我。”或者：“我之前一直在等你。”在“任意的”或“所有的”之前，你不用加介词。

" The deadline was today at 5:00." Or: " She left for Mexico yesterday." Or: " Can I call you tomorrow? " So you see with these words: " today" , " yesterday" , " tomorrow" , you don"t need to use any preposition.

“截止时间是今天5点。”或：“她昨天离开了墨西哥。”或者说：“我明天能叫你吗？”你能明白如果带有“今天”，“昨天”，“明天”，你不用加介词。

All right?

懂了吧？

So they kind of tend to go in pairs.

它们更倾向于成对出现。

" This" , " that" ; " last" , " next" ; " every" , " each" ; " any" , " all" ; " today" , " yesterday" , " tomorrow" .

" 这个" , " 那个" ; " 上次的" , " 下次的" ; " 每一个" , " 每个" ; "任何一个" ，" 所有的" ; " 今天" , " 昨天" , "明天"。

That"s just to help you to kind of group them in your mind.

这只是为了能帮助你在脑海中分成一类。

Next, we"ll do a short quiz to see how well you have understood this.

接下来，我们要做一个小测试，来看看你理解的程度。

Okay, here we go.

开始吧。

Number one: " Did you work in last week? " Is that right or wrong?

第一个：“上周你工作了吗？”对还是错？

What do you think?

你怎么想呢？

Okay?

想清楚了吗?

Well, that one is wrong.

这句话是错误的。

The problem is here.

问题就在这。

You should just say: " Did you work last week? " So that was one of those words where we don"t need to use a preposition.

你应该说：“你上周工作了吗？”这就是其中的一个词汇，是你不必加介词的用法。

Number two: " See you on Friday." Is that okay?

第二个：“周五见”，这么说对吗?

Yes, that"s fine.

没错，正确。

Okay?

明白了么?

Remember we said: " at" , " on" , " in" we can use for specific things, like: " At 3:00" , " On Friday" , " In the summer" , " In September" , like. . . And so on.

记住我们说的" at" , " on" , " in"可以用在特定的事物上，像“三点”，“周五”，“夏天”，“九月”等等。

Next, number three: " I get up every morning at 6:00. I get up every morning at 6:00." Is that correct?

接下来，第三个：”我每天早上6点起床。我每天早上6点起床。“这么说对吗？

Yes, it is correct.

对的，没错。

Okay?

明白了吗？

Because here, we need no preposition, and here we need a preposition, which is " at" , so this is also fine.

因为在这里我们不需要介词，而在这需要加介词，介词" at"也没错。

Number four: " The meeting lasted all evening." Is that correct?

第四个：“会议持续了整晚。”这么说对吗?

Do we need a preposition before " all" ?

在"所有的"之前是否需要一个介词？

No.

不。

So this one is also fine.

这样也对。

Next one: " Can you meet me on tomorrow? " Is that okay?

接下来：”你明天能见我吗？“这句话对吗？

Well, I hope you said: " No" , because we need no preposition before the word " tomorrow" .

我希望你说：“不”，因为我们在" 明天"之前不加介词。

Next one: " The flight leaves at 9pm." Is that correct?

下一个：“航班在9点钟起航。”这么说对吗？

I hope you said: " Yes" , because it is.

我希望你说：“对的”，因为它就这么说。

Again, before a specific time, we use the word " at" , the preposition " at" .

在一个特定时间之前，我们用单词 " at"，介词 " at"。

Next: " We have to finish the project in this week." Is that correct?

下一个：“我们在本周内必须完成该工程。”这么说对吗？

That is wrong, because we have the word " this" , so we don"t need any preposition before this.

错误的，因为已经有一个单词"这个"了，我们不能在它前面加介词了。

Last one: " On next winter, we"ll be in France! " Is that correct?

最后一个：“明年冬天，我们要去法国了！”这么说对吗？

What do you think?

你怎么认为的呢？

It"s wrong.

错误的。

We should just say: " Next winter, we will be in France! " Okay?

我们应该是说成：“明年冬天，我们要去法国了！”明白了吗？

So, as important as learning when to use prepositions is to learn when not to use prepositions.

与介词使用一样重要的是，学会何时不加介词。

And if you are not sure, review the lesson, or better still, go to our website: www. engvid. com where you can do a quiz on this, and really learn these. . . These 8 or 10 words very, very well so that you"ll know when not to use prepositions.

如果你不确定，请复习本节课，或最好，登陆www.engvid.com网站强化自己，在那里你能做一些这方面的测试，真正的学会这8到10个单词，你就会知道什么时候不该用介词。

Okay?

清楚了吗？

So, good luck with your English.

祝你学英语好运。

Bye for now.

再见吧