2020年中考英语 单项选择题 模拟训练12（附答案解析）
考前赠言：临近中考一定要记得多梳理一些基础语法试题，做到万无一失！
单项选择题 模拟训练
1. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
解析：考查一般过去时和过去进行时比较。句意：当他在巴黎游览的时候，他遇见了他的英语老师。表示一个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，故选C。
2. He wrote his phone number ______ a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
解析：考查介词。a piece of paper 作为write的宾语要加介词on, 固定搭配。故选A。
3. —Why not ask Bob to join in trip to the zoo tomorrow?
— Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _______.
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
解析：考查形容词。句意：——为什么不请求鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行呢？——我们组的每个人都喜爱动物，但是鲍勃总是似乎很无情。A是忧虑的；B是私人的；C是残忍的，无情的；D是粗心的。
4. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He _______ according to the newly credit system (诚信体系).
A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished
解析：考查被动语态。句意：—— 那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让！—— 真可惜！他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚。主语he是惩罚的承受者，所以用被动语态，这里表达的是将会被惩罚。用将来时的被动语态will + be + 过去分词。故选D。
5. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him _______.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——过来看看！这个宝宝正在哭泣。——请想想办法让他停止哭。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，排除C项；stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。
6. — Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
解析：考查状语从句和宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：—— 如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。—— 好主意。但没人知道星期六是否会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”，用一般将来时。故选B。
7. — I am worried about _______ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
解析：考查宾语从句中连词用法辨析。句意：我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。that那，when何时，whether 是否；where哪里；whether是否，常与or not连用，句中含有or not。结合句意，故选C。
8. — The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
—As we know, ________. We have made great achievements in many fields.
A. many hands make light work B. money isn’t everything
C. well begun is half done D. something is better than nothing
解析：考查谚语辨析。句意：—— 2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。—— 正如我们所知，人多力量大。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。many hands make light work人多力量大；money isn’t everything 钱不是万能的；well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半；something is better than nothing有事总比没有好。结合语境以及下文“We have made great achievements”可知这里是指“全国人民团结一心，众志成城。故选A。
9. —It"s a good way to study English with a group.
—That"s true. I find it _______ to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。thankful 感激的；harmful 有害的；helpful有用的，有帮助的； careful细心的。联系上句“小组学习是学习英语的好方法。”推知此句意为：我发现它有助于提高我们的发音。故选C。
10. —The sun shines _______.—We"d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.
A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. bright
解析：考查副词词义辨析。softly温和地，轻柔地；hardly几乎不；fast 快地； bright明亮地。联系下句“我们最好戴上太阳镜以防被晒伤。”推知上句，句意为“阳光很强。”故选D。
11. —Does the old man have to _______ his wife?
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。look after照顾；look for 寻找；look up查看； look like看起来像。联系下句“他们没有可依靠的孩子。”推知上句意为“那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？”故选A。
12. —How strange! You sit in your room _______ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I"m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。in silence 沉默地；in person亲自；in public公开地；当众； in fact实际上。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉，爸爸！我又一次考试失败了！”推知上句意为“李明，你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A。
13. —Your sister _______ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。cares for照顾，关心；takes after 像；helps out帮助……做事； believes in相信，信任。下句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候，许多人认为她们是姊妹。”推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”故选B。
14. — Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us ______ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？——是的。5G将使我们比以往更快地下载英语电影。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
15. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
解析：考查代词。句意：——这个房间太小了，我想要另外一间。——当然，我们这还有多余的房间。根据句意可知：说话人嫌这个房间太小了，想要换另外一间，表示“三者或三者以上的另一个…”，应用another。故选A。
16. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.
—That"s true. Let"s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. need B. can"t C. must D. may not
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。need需要；can’t不可能；must必须，肯定；may not可能没，可能不。联系下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。
17. —Who runs _______ in your class?
—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest
解析：考查副词的词义辨析及最高级。faster比较快；slower比较慢；fastest最快；slowest最慢。联系下句“在比赛中没人赶得上他。”推知上句意为“谁在你们班里跑得最快？”故选C。
18. —Why won"t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。have gone to去了；have been to去过；had gone to去了；had been to去过。联系上句“为什么今天下午我们不和四班打篮球呢？”推知下句意为“因为他们去隆中研学了。”根据语境推知该句是现在完成时，而且是去了某地，而非去过某地。故选A。
19. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they _______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
解析：考查动词的时态与语态。clean打扫；are cleaned被打扫；are cleaning正在打扫；will clean将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的，它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
20. —Could you please tell me _______ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to D. how I can get to
解析：考查宾语从句。联系下句“你可以骑共享单车或者乘坐公交车。”推知上句询问去南湖公园的方式，由此排除A、B和C选项。故选D。
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