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中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第45讲(附答案解析)

句子大全 2011-02-26 13:10:04
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1.Ken told me there was_____underground parking lot in his neighborhood.

A.a B.an C.the D.!

【解析】答案:B.考查冠词.句意"肯告诉我,在他附近的地段有一个地下停车场.".这里泛指一个地下停车场.underground是以元音音素//开头,用an修饰,选B.

2.﹣﹣Where is my pen?

﹣﹣Oh,sorry.I have taken yours_____mistake.

A.for B.of C.by D.in

【解析】 根据题意"﹣我的钢笔在哪里?﹣奥,对不起.我错拿了你的钢笔",可知考查词组by mistake错误的,结合选项,A.为了 B…的 C.被D.在里面,选项C符合题意,故选C.

3.﹣﹣It sounds like a good idea.But who is going to give the speech?

﹣﹣I think Emily is the best_____

A.plan B.goal C.chance D.Choice

【解析】.考查名词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣这听起来是个好主意.但是谁来做演讲?﹣﹣我认为艾米丽是最好的选择.plan计划;goal目标;chance机会;Choice选择.根据题干It sounds like a good idea.But who is going to give the speech?这听起来是个好主意.但是谁来做演讲?可知应说我认为艾米丽是最好的选择.

故选D.

4.﹣﹣What do you think of Miss Wang"s teaching?

﹣﹣Oh,no one teaches_____

A.well B.best C.better D.good

【解析】答案:C.考查比较级.句意"﹣﹣你认为王老师的课怎么样?﹣﹣哦,没有人教得比他更好了.".A好,形容词或副词.B最好的/地,形容词或副词最高级.C更好的/地,形容词或副词比较级.D好,形容词.结合语境"你认为王老师的课怎么样?哦,没有人教得_____.",王老师和其他老师比较,应该用副词比较级形式better,选C.

5.﹣﹣_____stole my wallet when I was on the bus.

﹣﹣That"s too bad!

A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody

【解析】Everybody意思是"每个人";anybody意思是"任何人";somebody意思是"某人"指的是某个不确定的人;nobody意思是"没有人"根据"stole my wallet when I was on the bus."因此可知这句话的意思是"当我在公共汽车上的时候,有人偷了我的钱包."很明显是谁偷的,这个人是不确定的,所以要用somebody来填空,

故选C.

6.﹣﹣What do you think of the man?

﹣﹣He is rude and mean.I find_____difficult to work with him,

A.it B.that C.this D.one

【解析】根据I find_____difficult to work with him,通过分析句子结构,可知空格处需要一个可以代替后面不定式短语的词,所以要用it来作形式宾语,因此可知这句话的意思是"我发现和他一起工作很困难."综上所述,故选A.

7.﹣﹣ It"s dangerous to swim in this river.

﹣﹣ Yes, you are right. The government haspeople not to swim in it.

A.expected B.allowed C.warned D.attracted

【解析】考查动词.A期盼.B允许.C警告.D吸引.结合语境"﹣﹣在这条河里游泳是危险的.﹣﹣是的,你是对的.政府已经__人们不要在里面游泳.".可知,应该是"警告". 故选:C.

8.﹣﹣Where does your father work?

﹣﹣He works in a factory_____makes TV sets.

A.which B.who C.what D.where

【解析】 分析句子得知,句子的主干是﹣﹣He works in a factory,后文makes TV sets是一个定语从句,来修饰先行词 factory,在定语从句中作主语,由于先行词 factory,表示物,故可以用关系词that或which,结合选项,故选A.

9.﹣﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park.?

﹣﹣_____.there,just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing.

A.To get B.Getting C.Get D.Got

【解析】根据﹣﹣there,just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing,可知为了到达那里,就沿着这条街走,在第三个路口左转.这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语.故选A.

10.﹣﹣I wonder where Tom is,

﹣﹣I am not sure.He_____be in the library.

A.must B.can"t C.might D.should

【解析】 must一定;can"t不可能;might可能,可能性比较小;should应该.根据I am not sure,可知可能图书馆,可能性不是很大,这里用might.故选C.

11.﹣﹣I________ since I was 11.Now I am thinking about picking it up again.

﹣﹣Good for you!

A.wasn"t painting B.haven"t painted

C.didn"t paint D.won"t paint

【解析】答案:B.结合since I was 11可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语I,故have,故答案是B.

12.The house is dangerous to live in.It should be_____

A.looked up B.left out C.thrown away D.pulled down

【解析】 根据题意"这房子住里面太危险.它应当被摧毁.",可知房子危险,需要摧毁,结合选项,A.向上看 B.忽视 C.扔掉 D.摧毁,故选D.

13.No one knows when the house was built_____,but it must be very old.

A.suddenly B.gradually C.exactly D.recently

【解析】 suddenly突然地;gradually逐步地;exactly确切地;recently近来.根据No one knows when the house was built_____,but it must be very old.可知没有人确切地知道房子是什么时候建的,但一定很旧了.这里用exactly确切地. 故选C.

14.﹣Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exercise

﹣﹣I agree.They should start exercising_____it"s too late.

A.before B.until C.since D.after

【解析】 根据题意"他们应该开始锻炼,趁现在还不太晚",可知是在很晚之前行动起来,结合选项,A在…之前 B.直到 C.自从D.在…之后,选项A符合题意,故选A.

15.My mother"s birthday is coming. I"m thinking about .

A.what present will I give her

B.how I will give her a surprise

C.where will we have a big meal

D.whether I planned a trip for her

【解析】根据 I"m thinking about 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;从My mother"s birthday is coming可知这里生日还没有过,应该用一般将来时,选项D是一般过去时,排除. 故选:B.

更多学习资料

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第44讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第43讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第42讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第41讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第40讲(附答案解析)

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