2021年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
2021年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
一、选择题
1．（1分）I always run for half hour every day to keep fit.（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣ What time does the library open in the morning？
﹣ It opens 9 a.m.（）
A．in B．on C．at D．between
3．（1分）﹣ is singing over there？
﹣My sister.She likes singing.（）
A．How B．Who C．What D．When
4．（1分）Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking.They often learn to cook at weekends.（）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
5．（1分）﹣Why don"t you buy the beautiful T﹣shirt？
﹣It"s too ，I don"t have enough money to buy it.（）
A．new B．old C．cheap D．expensive
6．（1分）Pandas are so cute.Most children like .（）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
7．（1分）﹣Kevin，it"s Friday.You get up early tomorrow morning.
﹣Great!I"m so tired these days.（）
A．must B．mustn"t C．may D．needn"t
8．（1分） great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．（1分）Please remember to the TV before leaving the room.（）
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
10．（1分）﹣Here comes the bus.Is everyone here？
﹣No.Sam a meeting in the school hall now.（）
A．have B．had C．will have D．is having
11．（1分）There is a lot of traffic in the street.Please drive .（）
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
12．（1分）I love cola and hamburgers， they are not healthy.（）
A．or B．so C．but D．and
13．（1分）﹣ is it from your school to your home？
﹣It"s about 10 minutes" walk.（）
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
14．（1分）﹣ Can you imagine in 2035？
﹣ I"m sure it will be better.（）
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life
D．what our life will be like
15．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，where is Xiyou Theme Park？
﹣ .I"m new here.（）
A．Sorry，I don"t know B．This way，please
C．It doesn"t matter D．No，I don"t think so
II.完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分。满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）There was a Wall of Fame（荣誉墙） board at the back of the classroom.Every year Mr.Mason posted（张贴） photos of his students and had them sign their names.
Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo.She looked forward to seeing a（n）（1） photo too much.
It was Monday.Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students" （2） in his hand.All students （3） to see their own photos .Mr.Mason called Jack，Mary，Peter...to post（4） photos on the wall.It seemed to be a long time （5） Mr.Mason came to Lisa.But Mr.Mason （6） her a paper bag and whispered. "Retakes（重拍）are on Wednesday ."
Retakes？Lisa was （7） .How terrible could it be？She took a deep （8） and opened the bag.Her eyes were（9） in the photo.Then Lisa looked around the classroom.A few others had their photos face down on their desks.They were also asked to retake their photos.
"Mr.Mason can I ask the class a question？" Lisa asked.
Mr.Mason nodded.
Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody（10） have a bad photo？My eyes are closed and I look funny."
"I am sleepy in my photo，" Jeff said."How funny it is!"
"My hair is dancing in the air，" Melanie laughed（11） .
"I have an （12） .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos？We could call it Funny Faces." she said.She walked （13） the back and posted her photo on the notice board.
"Great!Everything will be better if we treat it（14） ， "Mr.Mason said.
Without saying anything，Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa"s.
（15） was smiling.The whole classroom was full of joy.
III.阅读理解（共3小题；A.B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）Christmas was coming.There was a man in rags（衣衫褴褛） walking in a hurry on the road.You might think he was a beggar（乞讨者），but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished
"Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（房租）？"Vincent asked in a low voice."I don"t really like your painting，but it is said that you are hard﹣working and I want to help you（法郎），"the storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs，Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home，Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly，the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child!I should help her，" he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl"s hands，completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.
（1）The story happened in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）Vincent William Van Gogh was a（n） .
A.beggar
B artist
C.farmer
D.storekeeper
（3）The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because .
A.he thought Vincent was a beggar
B.he liked Vincent"s painting very much
C.he wanted to help the hardworking man
D.he wanted to make friends with Vincent
（4）What did Vincent do to help the poor girl？
A.He painted a picture for her.
B.He paid the rent for the girl.
C.He bought her some food and clothes.
D.He gave the girl five francs.
（5）From the story，we know that Vincent was .
A.kind
B.rich
C.famous
D.Creative
18．（10分）Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.Below you"ll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books，gift cards and more.
（1）This passage is about four summer reading programmes for .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
D.online readers
（2）Students can get from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.
A.a free book
B a free baseball cap
C.a certificate
D.a discount card
（3）Among the four programmes， lasts the longest.
A.Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme
B.Xinhua Summer Reading Programme
C.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge
D.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge
（4）Readers can get Dangdang rewards by .
A.reading 8 books
B.taking weekly challenges
C.filling a form to show the books they read
D.recording the number of the books they read
（5）The purpose of the four programmes is .
A.to help bookstores sell books
B.to give students some free things
C.to show students the importance of reading
D.to encourage students to read more books
19．（5分）The little wolf，White Fang，made an enemy of the dog
①One day，he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip﹣Lip come.He suddenly got a good idea.He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast.When Lip﹣Lip ran after him，he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed.When Lip﹣Lip got close to her，she turned Lip﹣Lip over and bit him until she let him go
Lip﹣Lip was the leader of the other dogs.They followed him and obeyed him.None of them would become friends with White Fang.Whenever he came near them，they attacked him.
②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs.This made him unhappy and angry.He often forgot how to behave well.
③Several days later，White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat.He tried to follow them.He jumped into the river and swam after the boat.Another man came after White Fang in his boat.He lifted White Fang out of the water.White Fang tried to get away from the man，but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.
④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother.He forgot how powerful men were，and he bit the man.The man was so angry that he beat（打） White Fang again and again.The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn"t bite a man because if he did，he would be beaten badly.
﹣﹣Adapted from White Fang
（1）Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip﹣Lip？
A.Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip﹣Lip.
B.Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip﹣Lip.
C.Because he wanted to make Lip﹣Lip happy.
D.Because he wanted to make friends with Lip﹣Lip.
（2）What does the underlined word "pretended" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.准备.
B.防止.
C.假设.
D.假装.
（3）From Paragraph 2，we know White Fang was .
A.shy
B.generous
C.clever
D.humorous
（4）It"s better to put "White Fang was always alone." in .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（5）According to the last paragraph，we can inter（推断） that .
A.White Fang would continue to bite people
B.White Fang would enjoy staying with people
C.White Fang would keep away from people
D.White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by people
IV.词汇运用（共1小题：每小题8分，满分8分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
20．（8分）
（1）Sports clothes are more and more among young people.
（2）In order to pass the exam successfully，Henry every day.
（3）My mum has so housework to do that she never has a holiday.
（4）Great changes have taken place in China，and we to be Chinese.
（5）There was something wrong with my car，so I to work this morning.
（6）A number of tourists prefer to use when going camping in the wild.
（7）Although Nick is tall and strong now，he weighed only two kilograms .
（8）The boy misses her mother very much.She Guangzhou on business for a week.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
21．（1分）Anna got a bike as a gift on her （nine） birthday.
22．（1分）It"s kind of you （help） the old cross the road.
23．（1分）Swimming alone in the river is （ danger） for children.
24．（1分）It"s （cloud） today.The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
25．（1分）That famous （write） gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
26．（1分）We should remember "Actions speak （loud） than words" in our daily work.
27．（1分）Volunteers in our community are busy （get） ready for the coming charity show.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
28．（2分）别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don"t me.I will myself.
29．（2分）外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong as soon as they Shanghai.
30．（2分）如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you in the forest，you can along the river.
31．（2分）我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not blind boxes，or we them.
32．（2分）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
，many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us kites.
VI.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
33．（10分）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（复杂的） as knowing when you are "out" in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民），safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚） for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（ 罚款）
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
（1）Can anyone make rules？
（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？
（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？
（4）What"s the biggest difference between rules and laws？
（5）How can people live together in peace？
34．（10分）Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world.Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food.But some shows have received criticism（批评） for their waste of food.Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.In order to stop food waste，the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms（平台），such as Douyin
Recently，the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food.More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste.In Shaanxi Province，local restaurants are asked to provide half portions（ 半份），the government suggests that restaurants use"N﹣1" mode（模式）.For example
In addition，a nationwide"Clear Your Plate" action has been launched（发起） online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.At the same time，" announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
（1）Some shows have received criticism because they .
（2）According to Beijing News，about tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.The datum（数据） shows the problem of food waste is .
（3）"N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid .If twelve people go to dinner，they had better order enough food for only people at first.
（4）In addition， " "action has been launched online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they .
（5）Our country has already to ask people to save food.Moreover ，it will consider making new laws to on avoiding food waste.
VI. 书面表达（满分20分）
35．（20分）假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议
注意：1.词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom，
I"m glad to hear from you.You told me that you haven"t made a friend in the new school.I hope the following advice can help you. .
All the best，
Li Hua
试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，hour是以元音音素/a/开头。
故选：B。
2．【解答】in用在年、月的前面，下午或晚上；between在......之前 a.m."上午9点"可知。
故选：C。
3．【解答】How怎么；Who谁；When什么时候 sister"我妹妹"可知。
故选：B。
4．【解答】主语Both Sandy Millie复数。
故选：C。
5．【解答】A 新的；B 旧的；C 便宜的。根据句意"太______了。"可知。
故选：D。
6．【解答】A主格，B宾格，D反身代词。
故选：B。
7．【解答】must必须，一定；may可以。根据"今天是周五"；及根据答语"太好了。
故选：D。
8．【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!6、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，要用what a修饰。
故选：B。
9．【解答】turn off关上 off炫耀 off让…下车；get 。根据从句句意"在离开房间前"可知，要填"关上"。
故选：A。
10．【解答】句子中now用于现在进行时，构成be+V﹣ing。
故选：D。
11．【解答】A 小心的，形容词，形容词，副词，副词，请______驾驶，空处要表达的意思应为"小心地"。
故选：C。
12．【解答】or或者，表示选择，表示因果，表示转折，表示并列，我喜欢可乐和汉堡。判断空格处表示转折。
故选：C。
13．【解答】How far多远；how ；How long多长时间 10 walk"步行10分钟"，特殊疑问词是how far？"。
故选：A。
14．【解答】分析句式，题干设空部分是动词tell后的宾语从句，排除BC 2035使用一般将来时。
故选：D。
15．【解答】A.Sorry，I don"t know对不起；B.This way；C.It doesn"t matter没关系，I don"t think so不；根据I"m here.可知应说对不起。
故选：A。
II.完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分。满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）A.形容词辨析.A.beautiful美丽的；B.strange奇怪的；D.ugly丑的，为了拍照，穿了一条漂亮的裙子。故选：A。
（2）C.名词辨析.A.books书；B.cards卡；D.papers纸，星期一。故选：C。
（3）B.动词辨析.A.disliked不喜欢；B.hoped希望；D.forgot忘记，所有的学生都希望看到自己的照片。
（4）D.代词辨析.A.my我的；B.our我们的；D.their他们，梅森叫杰克，彼得……把照片贴在墙上。
（5）C.连词辨析.A.as当；B.since自从；D.after之后，梅森先生似乎过了很长时间才来找丽莎。
（6）B.动词辨析.A.made制作；B.gave给予；D.bought买，但梅森先生给了她一个纸袋。"重拍将在周三进行。
（7）D.形容词辨析.A.touched触摸；B.relaxed放松的；D.surprised吃惊的，重拍吗。故选：D。
（8）C.名词辨析.A.taste尝；B.sleep睡；D.discussion讨论，她深吸了一口气。故选：C。
（9）D.形容词辨析.A.big大的；B.small小的；D.closed关闭，照片中她的眼睛是闭着的。
（10）B.副词辨析.A.even甚至；B.also也；D.already已经，"谁的照片也没拍好啊，看起来很滑稽。"。
（11）C.副词辨析.A.sadly悲伤地；B.luckily幸运地；D.angrily生气地，"我的头发在空中飞舞。故选：C。
（12）A.名词辨析.A.idea主意；B.order命令；D.address地址，我有一个主意。
（13）A.介词辨析.A.to给；B.past经过；D.through穿过（空间），她走到后面。故选：A。
（14）B.副词辨析.A.easily容易地；B.actively积极地；D.politely礼貌地，"太好了，一切都会变得更好。故选：B。
（15）D.代词辨析.A.Someone某人；B.Anyone任何人；D.Everyone每个人，每个人都笑了。故选：D。
III.阅读理解（共3小题；A.B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据Christmas was coming.圣诞节快到了。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Gogh.可知但实际上他是一名艺术家。因此可知梵高是一名艺术家。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据I don"t really like your painting，Here is five francs（法郎），但据说你很努力，给你五法郎，因为他想帮助这个努力工作的人。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据 Vincent put the five francs into the girl"s hands.可知文森特把那五个法郎交给了女孩。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Vincent put the five francs into the girl"s hands.completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him。他完全忘了他还需要钱来付房租，文森特就空着肚子匆匆走了。故选A。
18．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Summer programmes students read the holiday.暑期阅读计划鼓励学生在暑假阅读。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据This the gives a free to child reads records 5 during summer.今年。可知完成任务可以获得一本免费的书。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Xinhua Reading programme on year 。可知它是持续时间最长的项目。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Dangdang a reading where read and record minutes read.They also weekly to rewards.当当网有一个阅读挑战，然后记录他们阅读的分钟数。故选B。
（5）D.理解判断题。根据Summer programmes students read the holiday.暑期阅读计划鼓励学生在暑假阅读。故选D。
19．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Lip﹣Lip him he was and than Fang always their 。他比白牙高大强壮。可知白牙总是打不过利普﹣利普，故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段He got a idea.他忽然有了一个好主意，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"假装"。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段He pretended to be and to fast.When ran him led Lip the where mother ，跑不快，他把利普﹣利普带到他母亲待的地方，故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第四段He never to with other 。据此推断他非常孤独应该放入②的位置。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段White finally that couldn"t a man if did would beaten ，因为如果他咬人，据此推断他以后会远离人类。
IV.词汇运用（共1小题：每小题8分，满分8分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
20．【解答】（1）popular.考查形容词。根据句意：运动服越来越受年轻人的欢迎，放在be后作表语。
（2）works hard.考查动词短语，亨利每天都努力学习，一般现在时，故填works 。
（3）much.考查形容词。根据句意：我妈妈有很多家务活要做。much+不可数名词，故填much。
（4）are proud.考查形容词，我们因为是中国人而自豪，故填are 。
（5）took a bus.考查动词短语，所以今天早上我去上班了，前面是一般过去时态，take a bus做公共汽车 a bus。
（6）sleeping bags.考查名词。sleeping ，故填sleeping 。
（7）at birth.考查介词短语，但他出生时体重只有两公斤 birth出生 birth。
（8）has been 。根据句意：这个男孩非常想念她的母亲。for+一段时间，she要用has been 。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
21．【解答】根据题干on her...（nine） ，可知是指在她的九岁生日。
故填ninth。
22．【解答】根据题干，可知考查It"s of sb to do sth某人做某事是好的。
故填to help。
23．【解答】根据题干，可知be动词后接形容词，形容词。
故填dangerous。
24．【解答】根据题干，可知be+形容词，形容词。
故填cloudy。
25．【解答】根据题干，可知此处是名词作主语。that接可数名词单数形式。
故填writer。
26．【解答】根据than，可知是比较级louder。
故填louder。
27．【解答】根据题干，可知be busy doing sth忙于某事。
故填getting。
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
28．【解答】worry about sb.担心某人，祈使句；take care of 照顾。
故答案是worry about；take care of。
29．【解答】local colour地方特色；get to到达。
故答案是local colour；got to。
30．【解答】get lost 迷路；walk along沿着……走，从句用一般现在时。
故答案是get lost；walk。
31．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be crazy about着迷于…… doing sth一直做某事。第二空时态是一般将来时。
故答案为：be crazy about；will keep buying。
32．【解答】根据句意可知句子缺少"像往常一样"和"各种各样"的英文表达。as usual像往常一样。故答案为：As usual。
VI.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
33．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Yes，he can.根据Rules can be made by anyone.规则可以由任何人制定，任何人都可以制定规则，he can.
（2）Teachers.根据Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全。可知。故填：Teachers.
（3）Because laws cannot changed cannot changed ，so consider carefully making ones.法律不能经常更改。可知，是因为法律不能经常更改 cannot changed
（4）The punishment for them.根据The difference rules laws the for them.规则与法律的最大区别在于违反之后的惩罚，规则和法律最大的区别是违反之后的惩罚方式不同
（5）By following and can and together peace following and ，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起，通过遵守规则和法律。故填：By rules laws.
34．【解答】（1）online eating；waste food.细节理解题 eating have a lot fans the hosts such are for ability eat much ，一些网上饮食节目因为浪费食物而受到批评；waste food。
（2）50 million。根据第二段"It reported Beijing that 50 tons food thrown rubbish every ，据《新京报》报道。这个数据是非常严重的 million。
（3）wasting food。根据第三段"In Province restaurants asked provide portions（ to waste.In ，the that use"N﹣1" example，a of should order food nine at ，当地餐馆被要求提供一半的食物。在武汉。例如。"可知。如果有十二个人去吃饭。故填wasting ；eleven。
（4）Clear Your ；finishing meals.细节理解题 addition，a Your action been online.Users Sina are to photos videos empty after their ，一个全国性的"光盘行动"已经发起。故填Clear Plate their 。
（5）taken action；give instructions.细节理解题，the country taken to wasting ；根据At same ，new are being " We make laws give instructions avoiding waste，" a government ，明确指示避免食物浪费；give instructions。
VI. 书面表达（满分20分）
35．【解答】Dear Tom，
I"m to from told that haven"t a friend in new hope following can you.First of all，books，when we are in trouble，we can"t say bad words about others.We should keep secrets.（信任） I hope these suggestions can help you.【高分句型二】（祝愿）
All the ，
Li Hua