学语法不求人 some（and any 终于分清楚啦）

some和any在意思方面没有区别，但是用法上区别较大，通常情况下some用在肯定句式，any用在否定和疑问句式，但是也有例外，以及其它用法也不尽相同。

本文通过实例让大家彻底分清楚两者的用法和区别，一起看一下两者的常用例子。

some用于肯定句

I’m going to buy some books.

There’re some students on the playground.

There are some mistakes in your homework.

any用于否定句

I’m not going to buy any books.

There aren’t any students on the playground.

在大多数疑问句中用any

Do you have any friends here?

Have you got any money?

Is there any cookies in the box?

但是在如下情况下用some，不用 any

第一种情况：Would you like.....?

A: Would you like some tea?

B: Yes, please.

第二种情况：向别人索要东西时 Can I have …… ?

A: Can I have some tea, please?

B: Yes.

A: Can you lend me some money?

B: Sure. How much do you need?

I didn’t take any boos, but Jack took some. (= some books)

You can have some tea, but I don’t want any. (= any tea)

I’ve just bought some sweets. Would you like some? (= some sweets)

‘Are there any students in the classroom?’ ‘Yes, there are some .’ (= some students)

something / somebody (or someone) 多数情况下用在肯定句

He said something.

I saw somebody (or someone).

Would you like something to eat?

anything / anybody (or anyone) 用在疑问句和否定句中

He didn’t say anything.

I didn’t see anybody (or anyone).

Are you doing anything tonight?

大家都分清楚some和any的用法了吗？回答时肯定的。

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