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学习汉语语法的技巧 |Skills(to learn Chinese grammar)

句子大全 2009-12-08 11:43:39
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今天给大家说几个学习语法的小妙招。

Today I"m going to give you a few tips on how to learn grammar.

语法是快速形成口语习惯的方式。

Grammar is a quick way to form spoken habits.

可以用有限的单词进行

无限制的句子的公式。

A formula that allows an unlimited number of words for an unlimited number of sentences.

没有动词的时态,

一个动词只有一种形式.--汉语语法没有时态,

每个动词只有一种形式。

Chinese grammar has no tenses,

every verb has only one form.

无论你使用什么名词或代名词,

动词的形式都是一样的。

No matter what noun or pronoun you use,

the verb form is the same.

只需添加字符以表示时态,

You don"t need to learn conjugated verbs,

就不需要学习共轭动词,

let alone irregular ones,

更不用说不规则动词了。

just by adding characters to express tenses.

wǒ qù xué xiào

我去学校

(有关时态的详细信息,请参阅下面的“中文句法”部分)例如:

For more information about tenses,

see the Chinese syntax section below.

我去学校- 我去学校

school - I go to school

我昨天去了学校- 我昨天去了学校.

I went to school yesterday - I went to school yesterday

wǒ xué xí zhōng wén

我学习中文

名词和代词没有复数形式 - 要形成复数,

Nouns and pronouns do not have plural forms - to make plurals,

只需添加某些字符(例如,men,mén)。例如:

simply add some characters (e.g., men, men). For example,

我学习中文- 我学中文

I study Chinese - I study Chinese

我们学习中文- 我们学中文

We study Chinese - we study Chinese

xiǎo de

小的

形容词没有比较或最高级的形式 - 对比较或最高级的形容词变化也不用担心。

Adjectives do not have a comparative or superlative form - do not worry about the variation of comparative or superlative adjectives.

其他字符将用于表达这些概念。例如:

Other characters will be used to express these concepts.

For example:

small- 小的;较小 - 较小的

small-small; Lesser - lesser

了解“多字符单词”,

Know "multi-character words",

短语和习语

phrases and idioms

汉语中的“单字词”和“多字词” - 虽然只有三个单字母英文单词,

Chinese "single-word words" and "multi-word words" - although there are only three single-letter English words,

a,I和O,单符号中文单词很常见。

a, I and O, single-sign Chinese words are very common.

例如,天空意味着英语天空。

For example, the sky means the English sky.

因为除了有标点符号外,

汉字通常没有相互之间的空格,

Because Chinese characters usually have no Spaces between them except for punctuation,

所以你必须首先能够在阅读时识别和理解那些“多字词”,

以便理解整个句子和文章。

you must first be able to recognize and understand "multi-character words" as you read them in order to understand the whole sentence and text.

知识拓展 Intellectual development

短语和感觉组(重要!) - 两个或多个单词的组合

可以形成一个阶段,成语或“感觉组”,

Phrases and feelings group (important!) - the combination of two or more words

can form a stage, idiom or "sense group",

这是学习汉语的一个困难但重要的点。

which is a difficult but important point in learning Chinese.

因为除了有标点符号外,汉字通常彼此之间没有空格,

ince Chinese characters usually have no Spaces between them except for punctuation,

所以你必须首先能够在阅读时识别和理解那些“阶段”,

you must first be able to identify and understand those "stages",

“成语”和“感觉团体”,

以便理解整个句子和文章。

"idioms" and "sensitive groups" as you read in order to understand the whole sentence and articles.

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