（中英双语）唐朝杜甫写诗赞美汉末书法家张芝

《寄张十二山人彪三十韵》 唐杜甫曹植休前辈，张芝更后身。数篇吟可老，一字买堪贫。

古人特别崇尚学问，而且很有建树。今天的人就算是写诗画画，很多人都难出精品。这个是可以理解的。毕竟古时候的人那么多，留下来的精华之作也不多。

今天的人们，动不动就说有精华。但是，精华之作中，再取精华之作，就比较少了。我们今天也是写了无数的文章，比如我在这里也写了几千篇小文，但是没有什么精彩之作。

杜甫的诗虽然很短，但是字字珠玑，掷地有声。“数篇吟可老，一字买堪贫。”这首诗是在赞美张芝。

三国、西晋时期的书法家向张芝学到不少东西。那时候也讲究传承。其实从古时候起就知道虚心向古人学习。今天的人也一样的。谁学得最多，谁就能走在前面。就能成为别人的老师。所以我们也要虚心学习。

张芝，字伯英。甘肃人。张芝不仅习书极为刻苦，而且注意改进和选取书写工具和材料。张芝的书法没有局限于简牍，也写于幅面更宽大的缣帛或纸上。

在东汉末年的旧京长安以西的西州地区，以张芝为代表的一批书家执著痴迷地研习草书，有领袖人物，又有众多追随者和继承者，形成了擅长草书的书法流派。

The ancients believed in learning and made great achievements. Today"s people even write poetry painting, many people are difficult to produce quality. That"s understandable. After all, so many people in ancient times, leaving the essence of the work is not much. People today, they"re always talking about the best. However, the essence of the work, and then take the essence of the work, it is less. We have also written countless articles today, for example, I have also written thousands of small articles here, but nothing wonderful. Du Fu"s poems are short, but they are eloquent. "A few poems can be old, a word can be poor. " The poem is a tribute to Zhang Zhi. The calligraphers of the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty learned a lot from Zhang Zhi. In those days, it was about legacy. In fact, since ancient times know to learn from the ancients humbly. It"s the same with people today. Whoever learns the most will go first. To be someone else"s teacher. So we should learn with an open mind. Zhang Zhi, the word is boying. Gansu people. Not only did Zhang Zhi study extremely hard, but he took care to improve and select writing tools and materials. Zhang Zhi"s calligraphy was not limited to slips, but was also written on larger pieces of silk or paper. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Xizhou, west of the old capital city of Chang"An, a group of calligraphers, represented by Zhang Zhi, studied cursive script obsessively.