「新概念英语」 吉米的明信片（都写了什么）
学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。
Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy || 吉米的明信片
一 听音频磨耳朵
二 文章内容与解释
GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy"s card to me please, penny. [ 请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。]
PENNY: "I have just arrived in Scotland and I"m staying at a Youth Hostel." [ 彭妮：“我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。”]
GRANDMOTHER: Eh? [祖母：什么？]
PENNY: He say he"s just arrived in Scotland. He says he"s staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he"s a member of the Y.H.A. [彭妮：他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招协”的一个成员。]
GRANDMOTHER: The what? [ 什么？]
PENNY: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association. [彭妮：“青招协”，妈妈。青年招待所协会。]
GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say? [祖母：他还说了些什么？]
PENNY: "I"ll write a letter soon. I hope you all well." [彭妮：“我很快会写信的。祝你们大家身体都好。”]
GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up. Penny. I"m afraid I can"t hear you. [祖母：什么？彭妮，大声一点。我可听不见你念的。]
PENNY: He say he"ll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. "Love, Jimmy." [彭妮：他说他很快会写信的。他祝我们大家身体好。“爱你的吉米。”]
GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn"t say very much, does he? [祖母：就这些吗？他没写许多，是吗？]
PENNY: He can"t write very much on a card, Mum. [彭妮：在明信片上他写不了很多，妈妈。]
三 New Word and expressions & 生词和短语
Scotland n. 苏格兰（英国）；card n.明信片；youth n.青年；hostel；n.招待所，旅馆；association n.协会；soon adv. 不久；write (wrote, written) v. 写；
四 Notes on the text & 课文注释
[1] speak up，大声地说，清楚地说。
up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高：
eg: Can you get up to that note ？ 你能唱得到那么高的音吗？
[2] He doesn"t say very much，does he？他没写许多，是吗？
附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略，要根据事实回答。假如答语本身是肯定的，就用 Yes；假如答语本身是否定的，就用 No。
五 Grammar in use & 语法
直接引语和间接引语 [1]
[1-1] 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话；间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
[1-2] 间接引语中，宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说，主要动词用现在时，间接引语中可用现在时（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）和将来时。如：
eg: She says she"s got a headache. 她说她头痛。
eg: He says he"s staying at a Youth Hostel. 你说他正住在一家青年招待所。
eg: He says he has sold his house. 他说他已卖掉了房子。
[1-3] 把直接陈述改为间接引语时，谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如：
eg: He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’他说:"我希望你们都身体健康。"
eg: He says he hopes we/they are all well. 他说他希望我们／他们都身体健康。
eg: The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。"
eg: The girl says that she has finished her homework. 那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。
六 Word study & 词汇学习
1．write v.
[1-1] 写，书写：
eg: They are learning to read and write. 他们在学习读书写字。
eg: She writes legibly. 她笔迹清楚。
[1-2] 写信：
eg: I"ll write to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。
eg: Why didn"t she write and tell him? 她为什么不写信告诉他？
[1-3] 写作；作曲；当作家：
eg: He started to write for the stage. 他开始成为一名剧作家。
eg: He soon finished writing a symphony. 他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。
[2] soon adv.
[2-1] 不久：
eg: It will soon be spring. 春天很快就要到了。
eg: Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。
[2-2] 早；快：
eg: Why are you leaving so soon? 你为什么这么快就要走了？
eg: He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。
[感谢您的阅读，周末愉快！]