（人教版）高中英语必修一unit1课前基础知识精讲精练含答案

Unit 1Friendship

Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending

一、词汇新知

1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词

(1)add vt.& vi.加;增加;补充→_______ n.增加;加法;附加物

(2)calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→

_______ n.冷静,镇静;平静,安宁

(3)concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→

_______adj. 有关的;关心的

2.用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)In _______(add),time is limited.

(2)—When something strange happens,you must remember

_______(calm) is very important.

—Thank you.I will.

(3)The President is deeply_______(concern) about this issue.

(4)—We should do what we can to help those in trouble.

—I _______(entire) agree with you.

(5)—Our country is becoming more and more _______(power).

—That"s right.

二、核心短语

1._______合计;加起来

2._______(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

3._______不得不;必须

4._______关心;挂念

5._______经历;经受

6._______记下;放下;登记

7.a series of_______

8.on purpose_______

9.in order to_______

10.at dusk_______

11.face to face_______

12.no longer/not...any longer_______

三、经典句式#奇速英语同步故事记单词#

1.____________________ the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗的时候,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。

2....____________________ in a year and a half ____________________the night face to face...

……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

3.____________________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Section ⅡLearning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip

(1)suffer vi.遭受;忍受,经历vt.遭受;忍受→________ n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨

(2)recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→________ n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获

2.将下列单词或短语与其相对应的释义搭配起来

AB

(1)grateful a.to take part in

(2)dislike b.to exchange

(3)join in c.thankful

(4)tip d.not like

(5)swap e.correct in every detail

(6)exact f.advice

1.____________________遭受;患病

2.____________________对……厌烦

3.____________________将(东西)装箱打包

4.____________________未注意到,不理解

5.____________________担心

6.get along with____________________

7.fall in love____________________

8.join in____________________

9.make friends____________________

10.communicate with...____________________

答案

1.addition

calmness

Concerned

2. Addition

Calmness

entirely

Powerful

add up

calm(...) down

Have to

be concerned about

Go through

Set down

一连串的;一系列;一套

故意

为了

在黄昏时刻

面对面地

不再

三、经典句式

While walking

it was the first time;that I"d seen

3. It"s no pleasure looking through

1.suffering

Recovery

2.答案:(1)c(2)d(3)a(4)f(5)b(6)e

suffer from

get/be tired of

pack (sth.) up

take no notice of

be worried about

与……相处;进展

相爱;爱上

参加;加入

交朋友

与……交流