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中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第49讲(附答案解析)

句子大全 2015-11-16 20:03:17
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1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.abroad B.coat C.goal D.road

【解析】考查语音.A. abroad[br:d].B. coat[kut].C. goal[ɡul].D. road[rod].A选项划线部分发/:/.B,C,D选项划线部分发/u/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A.故选:A.

2.American violinist Lindsey doesn"t play ________ violin in the traditional way.

A.a B.an C.the D./

【解析】此题考查定冠词the用法,the表示特指;同一事物第二次提到时用 the;乐器前面要用the;世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the;拉小提琴是play the violin,小提琴是一种乐器,故用the. 故选:C.

3.The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea.

A.in B.on C.of D.from

【解析】in 在某一年,某一月;on在某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上;of…的;from 从…一般用在结构from..to中;此题从2月9号到25 号是用from…to.故选:D.

4.The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.

A.by B.of C.against D.from

【解析】根据The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.可知句子考查了prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事.

5.Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.

A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

【解析】you 你,你们;人称代词主格,在句首作主语;也是人称代词宾格,做代词或介词的宾语;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词,放于名词前做定语,表示所属关系;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词,相当于名词;在句中可以做主语,宾语;yourself ,你自己,反身代词;此题中 passport and air ticket 是名词,故前面应该用形容词性物主代词. 故选:B.

6.The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.

A.room B.class

C.program D.game

【解析】room,空间,不可数名词;class 班级;program节目;game 游戏,节目;根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流.故应该选空间room.

故选:A.

7.The world"s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.

A.long B.longer

C.longest D.the longest

【解析】结合语境推断句意是"世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放." ,根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级,设空处前面有名词所有格形式,所以定冠词the要省略. 故选:C.

8.In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.

A.lovely B.friendly C.kindly D.sweetly

【解析】考查副词.A可爱的.B有好的.C亲切地(不符合题意).D甜美地.句意"在演唱会上,我最爱《小星星》,因为孩子们唱得如此__.".可知,修饰动词sang唱.用副词"甜美地". 故选:D.

9.There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.

A.is B.has C.will be D.will have

【解析】此题考查there be 句型,there be 表示某地有某物,have 表示某人或某物有,两者不能同时用;此题句首是there 故用there be 句型,排除B,D;再根据句中的 every month 应该用一般现在时态,故排除C. 故选:A.

10.﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?

﹣﹣About half an hour on foot.

A.How far B.How long

C.How soon D.How often

【解析】考查疑问词组.how far多远,对距离提问.how long多久、多长时间,对一段时间或长度提问.how soon "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.how often多久,对频率提问.结合回答"步行大约半小时.".可知,应该问花费"多长时间".用疑问词组how long. 故选:B.

11.These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______.

A.laugh B.laughing

C.to laugh D.laughed

【解析】根据These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ﹣﹣,可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事. 故选:A.

12.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.

A.can"t B.shouldn"t

C.needn"t D.mustn"t

【解析】考查情态动词.A不可能.B不应该.C不必、不需要.D不允许.结合语境"这篇文章可以在网上找到,所以你现在__复印了.".可知,应该是"不必". 故选:C.

13.To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______day and night.

A.work B.working

C.to work D.worked

【解析】根据To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______day and night.可知句子考查keep doing sth表示持续做某事.故选:B.

14.________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning , he didn"t give up.

A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.If

【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人,但是他没有放弃.",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though / although /even though"虽然;尽管", 引导让步状语从句,符合句意.before"以前",unless"除非",if"如果/是否"都不符合句意. 故选:B.

15.Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.

A.is built B.was built

C.has been built D.will be built

【解析】结合语境推断句意是:最近建了一个社区图书馆,很快将被投入使用.结合句意强调动作的影响,判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,现在完成时被动语态的构成是:主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词. 故选:C.

16.My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.

A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken

【解析】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事,而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事.根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.可知我哥哥太粗心了,他忘记带护照去机场了.这里表示事情还未做,用forget to do sth. 故选:C.

17.Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.

A.teaches B.taught

C.is teaching D.has taught

【解析】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是"怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了.",表示动作发生在过去持续到现在,所以谓语动词用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词; 故选:D.

18.Let"s keep quiet in the school library, _______?

A.shall we B.can we C.will you D.do you

【解析】根据前文Let"s keep quiet in the school library让我们在学校图书馆保持安静,其中Let"s意思是包括"我"在内的我们,其反义疑问句应该用shall we,故选B.如果是let us,则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们,其反义疑问句是will you.

故选:A.

19.﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can"t hear it clearly

﹣﹣______.

A.All right B.That"s OK

C.Thank you D.Not at all

【解析】考查情境对话.A.All right好的;B.That"s OK没关系;C.Thank you谢谢;D.Not at all不介意.根据题干Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can"t hear it clearly.可知应说不介意. 故选:D.

20.﹣__________.

﹣I can"t agree more.

A.Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?

B.The lecture in the morning is so boring.

C.Do you want to spend your weekend with us?

D.I"ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.

【解析】考查情境对话.A.Would you like some fish for dinner tonight? 今天晚餐你想吃点鱼吗?B.The lecture in the morning is so boring. 早上的讲座真无聊.C.Do you want to spend your weekend with us? 你想和我们一起过周末吗? D.I"ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.我决定下学期参加网球比赛.根据题干I can"t agree more.可知应说我完全同意. 故选:B.

更多学习资料:

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第48讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第47讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第46讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第45讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第44讲(附答案解析)

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