考博英语每日5题｜句子成分 句子结构（你都清楚吗）

为了同学们能够得心应手应对22年的博士研究生考博英语的科目的考试，小赛将用一些碎片化时间,同大家进行每天5道考博英语题目的打卡,帮助同学们熟悉考题类型，句子成分，坚持一个月进步不是一点点！

将句子的各个成分都标出来，说明句子结构，如主谓宾结构，XX从句等；并译出句意。

01

An idea came to her that she might try another way.

An idea came to her that she might try another way.（同位语从句）

【参考译文】她想到自己可以换个方式试试。

02

I have made it clear that I will never go back on my word.

I have made it clear that I will never go back on my word.（宾语从句）

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面划线的从句

【参考译文】我已经说的很清楚了，我决不食言。

03

The novel Gone With the Wind with which most of you are familiar has been adapted for the screen.

The novel Gone With the Wind with which most of you are familiar has been adapted for the screen.（定语从句）

【参考译文】你们大多数人都很熟悉的小说《飘》已经被改编，搬上荧屏。

04

She hasn’t made the decision whether she should give up.

She hasn’t made the decision whet her she should give up. （同位语从句）

【参考译文】她还没决定她是否应当放下。

05

Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.

Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.（同位语从句）

at which individuals forget为定语从句修饰先行词rate

how much they have learned. 为宾语从句

【参考译文】事实上，有证据表明遗忘的快慢是和知识量的多少有直接关系的。