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「语法微课」英语语法《英语句子成分(上)》视频讲解+知识点

句子大全 2022-11-16 04:50:01
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英语句子成分(上)

1

主 语

①表明句子说的是谁或什么情况

②一般可由名词, 动名词, 动词不定式, 代词, 数词等充当

The car(主语)runs fast.

Swimming (主语)is my favorite.

To see (主语)is to believe.She(主语) is kind.

Eight(主语)is a luky number in China.

2

谓 语

①说明主语的情况(动作或状态)

②一般由及物动词和不及物动词充当

He reads(谓语) a book.

The boy likes(谓语)English.

She heard(谓语)the news.The river flows(谓语).

The sun rises(谓语).

The horse runs(谓语).

3

宾语

①用于及物动词后称为动词宾语, 介词后称为介词宾语

②有些动词可接双宾语(即直接宾语→常指物, 和间接宾语→常指人)

③可接双宾语的动词(有 bring, buy, take, make...等等)

④宾语一般可由名词, 动名词, 动词不定式 ,代词, 数词等充当

He reads a book(宾语).

He likes swimming(宾语).

She wants to fly(宾语).

The boy runs to his mother(宾语).

He loves her(宾语).

He wants three(宾语).

He bought her(间接宾语)a coat(直接宾语).

He waits for the chance(宾语).

4

表 语

①用在系动词之后的成分

②一般可由名词, 形容词, 动名词, 动词不定式, 代词, 数词, 介词短语等充当

She is a doctor(表语).

The cloth feels soft(表语).

His favorite sport is running(表语).

The helper is him(表语).Your task is to find out the cost(表语).

The lucky number in China is eight(表语).

She isin the room(表语).

5

系动词

①be 动词 (be→ am,is,are,→was,were,→been)

② 半系动词 (包括stay, keep, turn, get...等等)

③ 感官系动词(眼耳鼻口手)

The food goes(系动词) bad.

The day turns(系动词) long.

He gets(系动词)angry.

He seems(系动词) ill.

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