日记大全

日记大全 > 句子大全

最后一讲 复合句中容易犯错的句子(及学习感言)

句子大全 2022-11-17 05:06:01
相关推荐

1 容易犯错的句子

1-1 我知道她住在哪里。

I know where does she live. ×

I know where she lives. √

宾语从句无论是表示陈述,还是表示疑问,都必须用陈述语序,即主语在前,动词在后。

1-2 他说他那时正在踢足球。

He said that he is playing soccer at that time. ×

He said that he was playing soccer at that time. √

当主句动词是一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时,宾语从句的动词可根据需要使用相应的任何一种时态。

I know /she is a teacher./she will come back in two days./she has just finished it./she went to Taiwan two days ago.

当主句动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的动词必须使用过去时态的相应形式。

He asked me /what I wanted./where I was going./when I would leave./why I had come here.

1-3 老师说地球是圆的。

The teacher said that the earth was round. ×

The teacher said that the earth is round. √

当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观规律、自然现象、格言,其动词不受主句动词的时态限制,习惯上使用一般现在时。

The teacher said the sunrises in the east and sets in the west.

老师说太阳从东方升起,西方落下。

The teacher told usthe earth is one of the sun’s planets.

老师告诉我们地球是太阳的一颗行星。

1-4 我认为你的答案不对。

I think your answer isn"t right. ×

I don"t think your answer is right. √

当宾语从句表示否定之意,且主句中主语是I,动词为think , believe等时,习惯上是将否定移转,使主句成为否定式,而从句使用肯定式。

1-5 我认为你不是老师,是吗?

I don"t think you are a teacher, do I? ×

I don"t think you are a teacher, aren"t you? ×

I don"t think you are a teacher, are you?√

若附加疑问句中含有宾语从句,且主句是I think ,I believe等表示看法的用语,附加疑问部分的主、动词一般要与从句的主、动词一致。

1-6 他们正在谈论格林先生是否会讲中文 。

They are talking about if Mr. Green can speak Chinese. ×

They are talking about whether Mr. Green can speak Chinese.√

连词if或whether引导宾语从句时,一般可互换使用,但当作介词宾语时,只能用whether。

1-7 他一回来,我就会告诉他这个好消息。

I will tell him the good news as soon as he will come back. ×

I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.√

在由when, before,after,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句的动词是一般将来时,从句中的动词用一般现在时代替将来时。

1-8 - 他为什么没来上学? - 因为他病了。

-Why didn"t he come to school? -For he was ill. ×

-Why didn"t he come to school? -Because he was ill.√

虽然for也可表示原因或理由,但回答why的问句只能用because来回答,表示直接的原因。

1-9 如果你不赶快的话,你上课要迟到了。

You’ll be late for class if you won’t hurry up. ×

You’ll be late for class if you don’t hurry up. √

在以if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的动词是一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时代替将来时。

1-10 昨天当我的朋友来的时候,我正忙于做作业。

While my friend came yesterday, I was busy doing my homework. ×

When my friend came yesterday, I was busy doing my homework.√

while只可指一段时间,不可指时间点,所以在while从句中动词必须是延续性动词;而when主要指时间点,也可用来表示一段时间,所以when从句中的动词可以是延续性的;也可以是非延续性的。

1-11 他把功课写完,才去睡觉。

He went to bed until he finished his homework. ×

He didn"t go to bed until he finished his homework. √

在含有until/till从句的复合句中,如果主句中的动词是非延续性动词,则用否定句式,表示这一动作直到何时才发生。

1-12 他太生气了,以至于说不出话来。

He was too angry that he couldn’t speak. ×

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. √

He was too angry to speak.√

在"so+形容词或副词+that"句型中,so不能用very,too或其他程度副词替换。该句也可用“too,,,to”句型来表达。

1-13 我不知道他是否会来。

I don’t know if he comes. ×

I don"t know if he will come. √

这里的if作“是否”解,相当于whether,引导宾语从句。由于主句是一般现在时,宾语从句表示的动作尚未发生,所以要用一般将来时。

1-14 这个房间比那个房间大得多。

This room is more bigger than that one. ×

This room is very bigger than that one. ×

This room is much bigger than that one. √

形容词或副词比较级前不能用very,更不能用more来修饰,可用much,even,a little等来修饰。

【感谢你的阅读,一路走来,感谢各位百度友人的陪伴,陪伴我一起学习英语,现已经将《躺着就能学语法》这笔书的相关内容知识点全部更新完毕,其中还有一些相关考题没有更新,后续会将这一部分同步更新出来,如果你觉得文章对你有帮助,可以查阅我的其他关于英语的文章,我也会尽快整理一篇关于我在百家号上更新的英语语法文章的目录链接,以供大家能够方便查阅】

【最后,一本书的学习结束,是学习另外一本书的开始,只有不断一点一点的积累学习,阅读,才能让我们自己变得更优秀;送给各位我最喜欢的2句: 第一句:种一棵树最好的时间是十年前,其次是现在。第二句:大鹏一日同风起,扶摇直上九万里。】

【期待与各位的再相聚,再相聚时,是学习新的英语的新篇章。】

阅读剩余内容
网友评论
相关内容
拓展阅读
最近更新